AHVOLI MEHNATKASHON

Dar amorati Bukhoro, az chumla, Bukhoroi SHarki khochagii qishloq asosi iktisodiyotro tashkil mekard. Zamin ba kategoriyahoi: amloki, amiri, vaqf, mulk taqsim meshud. Hochagihoi dekhdoni az du seyaki hosil andoz medodand.
Dar barobari andozi asosi az zamin ziroatkoron boz kushpuli, kavsan, obchuvozpuli, mirobona medodand. Ilova az in, andozhoi digar, ba monandi zakot, aminona, dukonpuli, tarozupuli, guzargokhpuli, darvozapuli, rokhpuli va ayraho mekhnatkashonro benavo va khonakharob menamudand.
Dar in davra dar khududi Bukhoroi SHarki niz ba tabaqaho chudoshavii dehqonon mushohida karda meshud. Qismi asosii zamin ba dasti tabaqai boloi guzasht. Masalan, dar hududi Hisor, SHahrinav va Regar tabaqahoi boloi 76 % khochagihoro tashkil namuda, 45, 6% zaminhoi obyorishavandaro sohib budand, 28 % khochagihoi dehqononi kambagal hamagi 1% zaminhoi obyorishavanda doshtand. CHunin vazit dar nohiyahoi Bukhoroi SHarqi choy dosht. Ahvoli dehqononi nohiyahoi Garbii Badakhshon, makhsusan vaznin bud. Dar in nohiyaho zaminhoi koram khele kam buda, tamomi zamin dar ikhtiyori boyho bud.
Dar chor nohiyai Badakhshon 14190 nafar aholii (1303) khochagi, hamagi 3066 ga zamin dosht.
Hamin tariq, dar natichai inkishofi munosibathoi moliyu puli ba chudoshavii tabaqahoi aholi ovarda rasond va safi benavoyon meafzud. Avvalin korgaroni mahali az hisobi dehqononi benavogashta tashakkul meyoftand. Dehqonon dar chustui kor ba shahrho rafta, ba sifati mardikor, korgaroni mavsimi dar korkhonaho kor mekardand. Mardikoroni tochik bo korgaroni rus dar korkhonahoi sanoati kor karda, tamomi azobu mashaqqati istismori kapitalistiro az sar meguzaronidand.
Robita bo proletariati rus dar charayoni tashakkuli sinfi korgari tochik sahmi buzurg bozid. Muhochi va zindagii qashshoqona mardumro ba muboriza barkhezond. In muboriza tahti oyahoi inqilobi solhoi 1905-1907 boz ham shiddat girift.