Aloqamandii maqsad va vazifahoi menejmenti innovatsioni

Maqsadhoi menejmenti innovatsioni bo maqsadho, missiyai korkhona, falsafai on, anana va davrai hayotii korkhona aloqamandi dorad.

Subekti faoliyati khojagidorii iqtisodiyoti muosir – in korkhona, shirkat, korporatsiya, yane shakhsi huquqi meboshad, ki dar intikhobi namudi faoliyat, hamkoron, molikiyat ozod buda uhdadorihoi muayanro dar nazdi davlat ijro menamoyand.

Korkhona mustaqiliyati strategi va amaliro dorost va dar navbati khud hajmi istehsol, nomgui mahsuloti istehsolshavanda, sokhtori tashkili va tekhnologiro muayyan namuda, masalahoi raftoru munosibat dar bozorro niz khud hal menamoyad.

Maqsadhoi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhona az nuqtai nazari talabothoi dokhili chuninad:

• balandbardorii samaranokii istehsolot az hisobi navsozii purrai nizomi istehsoli;
• balandbardorii bartariyathoi raqobati dar zaminai samaranok istifodabarii nerui ilmi, ilmi-tekhniki, zehni va iqtisodi.

Maqsadhoi ijtimoi asosan baroi balandbardorii muzdi mehnati kormandon, behtargardonii sharoithoi mehnat va balandbardorii hifzi ijtimoi nigaronida shudaand.

Maqsadhoi innovatsioni bo korkardi navovariho, guzaronidani korho oidi patentkunoni, azkhudkunii nau-khau, namunahoi navi sanoati va alomathoi moli aloqamandi dorand.

Maqsadhoi korkhona dar doirai tijorati navovariho guzaronidani chorabinihoi faoli marketingiro peshbini menamoyand, ki baroi ishgoli mavqe ustuvori bozori va vasesozii bozorhoi furush nigaronida shudaand.

Maqsadhoi afzaliyatnoki menejmenti innovatsioni ba rushd va taraqqii korkhona dar zaminai faolgardonii amaliyothoi innovatsioni, harakati faoli loihahoi nav va tekhnologiyahoi nav dar bozor, istifodabarii imkoniyathoi oyandai makhsusgardoni va diversifikatsiyai istehsolot baroi rushdi faoli ba oyanda nigaronida shudaand.

Maqsadhoi amalii tashkilot az sermahsulgardonii jarayonhoi korkard, tatbiq va azkhudkunii navovariho, tashkil va moliyakunonii sarmoyaguzori dar korkhona, omuzish va bozomuzonii kormandon, takmili korhoi ilmi-tadqiqoti va ozmoishi-konstruktori va rohu usulhoi idorakuni iboratand.

Maqsadhoi sokhtorii tashkilot bo oqilona amalkunii zernizomhoi korkhona, ba monandi istehsolot, korhoi ilmi-tadqiqoti va ozmoishi- konstruktori, kadrho, moliya, marketing va menejment aloqamandi dorand.

Tasnifoti umumii maqsadhoi menejmenti innovatsioni az rui nishondihandahoi zerin surat girifta metavonad:

1. Az rui daraja: strategi; amali.
2. Vobasta ba muhit: beruni; dokhili.
3. Az rui tarkib: iqtisodi; ijtimoi; siyosi; ilmi; tekhniki; tashkili vagayra.

4. Az rui bartariyatnoki: bartariyatnok; doimi; ananavi; yakvaqta.
5. Vobasta ba sokhtorhoi amalkunanda (funksionali): istehsol; korhoi ilmi-tadqiqoti va ozmoishi-konstruktori; kadrho; moliya; bozorshinosi; idoravi.
6. Az rui davrahoi hayotii tashkilot: paydoish (zohirshavi); afzoish; rushd; tanazzul va khotimai davrai hayoti.

Amaligardonii maqsadho az ijroishi durust va sarivaqtii vazifahoi idorakuni vobastagi dorand, ki banaqshagiri, tashkil, nazorat, mutobiqsozi va bahisobgiriro dar bar megirand.

Vazifai makhsusi menejmenti innovatsioni meboshad, ki idorai nizomi chorabinihoro oidi tahlili omilhoi muhiti dokhiliyu beruni, aqidabinii faoliyati tashkilot, banaqshagirii amaligardonii strategiyai korkhona va maqsadhoi guzoshtagiro ba chunin namudho taqsim mekunand:

1. Az rui muhlati ijroish: kutohmuddat; miyonamuddat; darozmudat
2. Az rui maqsad: strategi; amali
3. Vobasta ba obekt: banaqshagirii korhoi ilmi-tadqiqoti va ozmoishi-konstruktori; istehsol; taminot; furush; moliyavi va gayra
4. Az rui omilhoi istehsolot: ba naqshagirii navsozii dastgohu tajhizotho; takmildihii tekhnologiya; navsozii fondhoi asosii istehsoli; tamini ashyoi khomu masolehho va gayra.

Umuman tarkibi jarayoni banaqshagiriro tahlili omilhoi muhiti dohili va buruni, tahlili imkoniyathoi istehsoli va vazi dastgohi istehsoli, tahlili korhoi ilmi-tadqiqoti va ozmoishi-konstruktori, tekhnologiyahoi nav, namudhoi navi makhsulot; takhlili vazi moliyavi va imkoniyathoi moliyavi, tashkil medihad.

Jarayoni ba naqshagiri dar iqtisodi bozori khususiyati direktivi mamuri-farmonfarmoi nadorad, ammo imkon medihad, ki strategiyai taraqqiyot muayyan karda shuda, nizomi nishondihandahoi aniqi faoliyat istifoda gardand. Mohiyati banaqshagiri hamchun vazifai asosii menejmenti innovatsioni dar intikhobi samthoi bartariyatnoki taraqqiyot zohir megardad.

Masalai asosii tashkil-hamchun vazifai idorakuni va tashakkuldihii sokhtorhoi tashkili baroi tatbiqi navovariho meboshad, ki in chunin tamini tamomi zakhiraho va ijroishi naqshai chorabinihoro bo maqsadi amaligardonii strategiyai taraqqiyoti korkhona dar nazar dorad.

Murakkabi, nomuayyani va khususiyati tashabbuskori doshtani bunyodi navovariho tashkil va mutobiqshavii kori ijrokunandaro ba yake az vazifahoi asosii menejmenti innovatsioni tabdil medihad. Vazifahoi tashkil- tashakkulyobii sokhtori menejment va taqsimoti jarayonhoi akhbori, energetiki, modi va innovatsioni bayni ijrokunandagon. Qismi muhim va tarkibii in jarayoni idorakuni, taqsimoti uhdadoriho, tavakkal va vakolatho ba hisob meravand. Ba vazifahoi tashkili dar jarayoni idorakuni tahrezii jarayoni idorakuni, korkardi chorabiniho oid ba yakkhelasozi va standartizatsiyai usuli vositaho, taqsimoti akhbor vobasta ba zernizomhoi menejment va gayra dokhil meshavand.

Balandbardorii darajai ilmi-tekhniki, tekhnologi va tashkilii istehsolot niz ba vazifai tashkil aloqamandi dorand.