Asoshoi faolgardonii innovatsionii korkhonaho

Faolsozii innovatsioni az rui qobiliyati muntazam rushd yoftan, istehsol kardan, istifoda burdan va furukhtani navovariho dar bozor muayyan karda meshavad. Mahz peshrafti innovatsioni hamchun ravandi muttasili paydarpay ejod kardan va istifoda burdani navovariho va tamini afzaliyathoi raqobatpazirii korkhonaho, sharti muhimi qonesozii talaboti innovatsionii jomea mahsub megardad. Istifodai doimii tavlidot va furushi navovariho sarchashmai afzaliyathoi raqobatpaziri sobiti na tanho yak korkhonai alohida, yagon soha va sanoat, balki tamomi kishvar ba hisob meravad.

Dar sharoiti muosiri jahonishavi (globalizatsiya) iqtisodiyoti millii har guna davlat aksaran az sathu miqyosi istifodai navovariho vobasta ast. Peshrafthoi badina az tariqi tagyirothoi bozori, tahkimi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho va sohahoi iqtisodiyoti milliro dar nazar dorad. Musallam ast, ki dar chunin sharoit faolkunonii innovatsionii subekthoi khojagidori baland bardoshta shavad, va raqobatpazirii onho dar bozori jahoni qavi gardonida shavad. Dar in holat, az yak taraf baland bardoshtani faolkunonii innovatsioni mushkiloti justujui rohho va durnamoi rushdi innovatsioniro voqean, khele mubram mesozad va az in ru tavajjuhi makhsusro taqozo menamoyad. Az tarafi digar, har chand mafhumi navi «faolkunonii innovatsioni» nisbatan har chi beshtar dar rushdi amalii innovatsioni istifoda meshavad, ammo to davroni feli mushakhasoti daqiqi nazariyavii on mavjud nest.

Dar in zamina, zarur ast asoshoi umumi nazariyavii konsepsiyai baland bardoshtani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho va sohahoi sanoat taraqqi doda shavand. Faolkunonii innovatsioni-in qobiliyati korkhonaho, tashkilotho va sohahoi sanoat dar amri istehsol, istifoda va amali sokhtani navovariho baroi tamini qobiliyati raqobatnoki va nigoh doshtani hissai bozori navovariho 148

baroi khud meboshad. Faolkunonii innovatsioni-in qobiliyati muntazami gustarish bakhshidan va takmil dodani istehsolot, navsozii mahsuloti tavlidoti, qone namudani talaboti innovatsioni meboshad.

Dar bayni sharthoe, ki rushdu boloravii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonahoro tamin menamoyand, farqiyathoi sathi ilmi-tekhniki, imkoniyati ba dast ovardan, istehsol, istifodai navovariho va peshrafti zersokhtorhoi innovatsioniro, ki darajai malumotnokii kadrho, donishi onho, mahorat va malakai tajribai onho meboshad, qayd namudan lozim ast.

Unsuri muhimi taminkunandai faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho intikhobi siyosati davlatii innovatsioni mahsub megardad, yane davlat chun qoida dar asosi amali gardonidani on metavonad ba faolkunonii innovatsioni va juzihti on tasiri musbat yo manfi rasonad. Mamulan, sathi faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho boyad az ruyi sathi imkonoti amali sokhtani hadafhoi durnamoi rushdi innovatsioni dar davrai darozmuddat muayyan karda shavad. Dar in zamina, juziyoti asosii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho boyad bo vazifahoi asosii on; az jumla iqtisodi, ilmi-tekhniki, tashkili, ijtimoi va gayra aloqamandi doshta boshad.

Nazariyai baland namudani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho boyad hadafhoi khudro dar zaminai halli mushkilihoi ilmi- tekhniki va ijtimoi-iqtisodi doshta, bo nazardoshti janbahoi dokhili va khoriji, ki tasiri chashmras ba in ravand merasonand, tarhrezi karda shavad.

Boloravii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho, qabl az hama az holatu dinamikai taharruki bozori navovariho, holatu taharruki bozori tekhnologiyaho, nou-khau, bozori zakhirahoi innovatsioni, bozori mehnati intellektuali vobasta meboshad. Lozim ba yodovarist, ki sathi faolkunii innovatsionii kishvar az ruyi faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonahoi alohida va sohahoi iqtisodiyoti milli 149

tamin karda meshavad. Zakhirahoi innovatsioni talaboti faolkunonii innovatsioni va sarmoyaguzoriro tashakkul medihand va ba peshrafti faoliyathoi innovatsioni musoidat menamoyand. Badi tashakkuli in tartib, zakhirahoi innovatsioni sohahoi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoro dar vobastagi az talaboti dar bozor bavujudomada muayyan mesozand.

Dar tamini peshraftu taraqqii innovatsioni dar sharoiti jahonishavi, (globalizatsiya) boloravii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho va sohahoi iqtisodiyoti milli, naqshi muhimro mebozad. Tahlilho nishon medihand, ki boloravii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho, dar nihoyati kor tasiri musbii khudro ba boloravii iqtisodii mamlakat niz merasonad. Hamzamon, boyad qayd namud, ki faolkunonii innovatsioni imkon medihad, ki istifodai samaranoki juziyoti zakhiravi, pas hamchunin iqtidori innovatsioni ba tavri umumi bolotar bardoshta shavad.

Korkhonaho va sohahoi iqtisodiyoti milli boyad faolkunonii innovatsioniro dar durnamo bo nazardoshti unsurhoi musoidatkunandai tashakkuli afzaliyathoi innovatsioni dar iqtisodi bozori afzun namoyand va khususiyati tasiri onhoro dar sharoiti nav mavridi barrasi qaror dihand. Lozim ba tazakkur ast, ki mushkilii bolo burdani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonahoi sanoati bo iqtidori ilmi-tekhnikii kishvar, amiqtar namudani hamkorihoi baynalmillalii ilmi va ilmi-tekhniki, sathi malumotnoki va mutobiqati takhassusii onho bo shakhsone, ki baroi tamini ravandi rushdi innovatsioni dar kishvar muboriza mebarand, marbut ast. Gap dar sari on ast, ki hangomi muayyan sokhtani siyosati rushdi innovatsioni aksaran diqqati asosi tanho ba janbai puli mutavajjeh karda meshavad. Dar in mavrid talaboti innovatsioni, ki dar chahorchubai iqtidori ilmi-tekhniki raqobati bozori, muhiti musoidi innovatsioni, imkonoti kadri, zaminai tashkili-huquqi va gayraho ba dast omadaast, az maddi nazar dur memonad. Ba gayr az in, lozim ast, ki 150

voqeiyati zerinro dar kishvarhoe, ki ba iqtisodiyoti bozori guzashta rushdi innovatsioniro bo sokhtorhoi sohibkori zeri tasiri raqobati bozor tamin menamoyand, ba nazar girift. Az in ru har yak korkhona talosh mekunad faoliyati maqsadnokro dar sharoiti mahdudiyati zakhiraho baland bardorad va istehsoli molho va khizmathoro bo tekhnologiyai baland va raqobatpazir tamin namoyad.

Boloravii faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho baroi ziyod shudani tedodi mushtariyoni ba innovatsiyaho muvojeh, ki diqqati khudro ba kharidori va istifodai innovatsiyaho ravona mesozand, musoidat mekunad. In amr dar navbati khud mushkilii tashakkuli bozori innovatsiyahoro pesh meorad va on majmui munosibathoi tashkili-iqtisodiro ba khud shomil namudaast, ki dar ravandi taboduli natijahoi faoliyati innovatsioni paydo megardand.

Vazifai asosii dar sohai sanoat ba vujud ovardani sharoit baroi rushdi taraqqiyoti faolona va muntazami korkhonaho ba khotiri tashkili faoliyati samaranoki sohibkori mahsub megardad va dar in zamina mashgul sokhtanu bo kor tamin kardani aholi va kohish dodani kambizoati bolo burda meshavad. Az in ru takmili siyosati andozbandi baroi havasmandkunii korkhonahoi sanoati boyad dar yak samti afzaliyatnoki strategiyai islohoti iqtisodiyot dar marhilai muosir gardad.

Nizomi andozbandii mavjuda ba pastshavii taraqqiyoti iqtisodi ovarda merasonad, ki on na tanho dar natijai tasiri andozho ba sarmoyai jamshuda, balki yak tamoyuli tavlidoti sodda va pastravii faolkunonii innovatsioniro tashakkul medihad, ki nametavonad dar sharoiti raqobatpazirii iqtisodiyoti bozori idoma yobad. Korkhona boyad faoliyati harruzai khudro mutobiqi sokhtorhoi tagyiryobandai bozor tashkil kunad. Az in ru vazifai korkhonaho az on iborat ast, ki onho dar asosi imkoniyathoi ilmi-tekhnologi faoliyati innovatsioniro gustarish dihand va talaboti bozorro bo molu khizmathoi raqobatpazir qone namoyand. Raqobati sakhti bozor korkhonahoi dar sathi pasti faoliyati innovatsioni amalkunandaro majbur mesozad, ki amalyothoi khudro ba talaboti bozor mutobiq sozand, yo ki az doirai sohibkori berun baroyand.

Ammo andozho tez-tez qismati beshtari foidai korkhonahoro furu mebarand va az in sabab onho nametavonand hajmi kofii sarmoyaro baroi rushdi innovatsionii khud jamovari namoyand. Dar chunin holat nizomi andozbandii feli na tanho taraqqiyoti iqtisodiro boz medorad, balki faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoro niz havasmand namesozad. Usulhoi mavjudai andozbandi ba furubarii sarmoyaho ovarda merasonand yo jamovarii onro mahdud mekunand. Ba in tariq, hajmi sarmoyaguzoriho, ki ba qonesozii talaboti korkhonaho ravona shudaast, kam meshavad. Hulosa, tahqiqoti nazariyavii fenomeni rushdi innovatsioni ba tavri umumi bo mushkiloti tashakkuli faolkunonii innovatsioni dar sharoiti tavakkali va nomuayyani, dalelnokii korkhonaho, sharoiti amalisozii faoliyati khud dar bozori navovariho sar ba sar meshavad.

SHarti zarurii faolkunonii faoliyati korkhonahoi sanoati in tashakkuli zersokhtorhoi innovatsionii onho, az jumla, sohibkorii innovatsioni, ba shumor meravad. Dar rafti amali sokhtani islohoti iqtisodi to hol imkoni ejod namudanu tashkil kardani tamomi zaminahoi zarurii zersokhtori baroi rushdi innovatsionii korkhonahoi sanoati, faroham ovarda nashudaast. Rushdi innovatsonii korkhonaho marbut ba holathoi zayl meboshad:

1. avvalan, nabudani nizomi samaranoki havasmandkuni baroi rushdi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoi sanoati, ki dar navbati khud tashakkuli sohibkorii innovatsioni va faolkunonii innovatsioniro dar mamlakat sust mesozad;
2. duvum, nabudani bozori mahsuloti ilmi-tekhniki, innovatsiyaho;
3. savvum, taraqqiyoti susti bonkhoi tijorati, sokhtorhoi ittilooti, sarmoyaguzori va marketingi, ki rushdi sanoatro havasmand mesozand;
4. chahorum, nizomi nomukammali andozbandii faoliyati innovatsionii in sokhtorho.

Dar in robita, tadbirhoi umumii baroi hallu fasli rushdi innovatsioni ravonashuda, boyad ba barqarorsozii idorakunii ravandi innovatsioni dar zaminai tashakkul va taraqqiyoti sohibkorii innovatsioni musoidat namoyand. Baroi ba tartib darovardani ravandi innovatsioni tahkimi asoshoi prinsipialii rushdi innovatsioni dar har yak davrai faoliyati korkhona ba maqsad muvofiq meboshad.

Voqeiyati zerin har chi beshtar ayon megardad, ki ba nom omili insoni dar baland bardoshtani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho naqshi halkunanda bozida, samaranokii istifodai on, justujui muntazami shaklu usulhoi faolsozii korhoi navovaronai kormandoni korkhonaho va ba azkhudkunii sarivaqtii navovariho dar istehsolot safarbar namudani onhoro taqozo mekunad. Ba vujud ovardani muhiti musoidi ejodi niz dar in jo ahamiyati muhimero kasb menamoyad, ki sabku uslubi idorakunii oshkoro va gayrirasmi, jalbi odamoni layoqatmandi tafakkuri gayristandartidoshta, amali sokhtani nizomhoi samaranoki havasmandkunii justujui aqida va afkori nav va gayraro taqozo menamoyad.

Tashakkuli muhiti innovatsioni dar iqtisodiyot va zersokhtorhoi taminoti rushdi innovatsioni mavjudiyati khadamoti baynisohavii millii ittilootii ilmi-tekhniki, patentdihi va ijozatnomadihi, standartikunoni, sertifikatsozi, omor, markazhoi tahlili baroi omuzishi tajribai khoriji, khadamoti marketingi, omoda sokhtani peshguihoi taraqqiyoti ilmi-tekhniki va dar zaminai nizomi afzaliyathoi millii siyosati innovatsioni, tashakkulyobii onhoro ba etibor megirad.

Guzarish ba munosibathoi bozori dar nomuvofiqii jiddii meyorhoi qonunguzoriro ba sharoiti idorakuni dar sohai ilm, tekhnika, faoliyati innovatsioni va rushdi sohibkorii innovatsioni oshkor sokht. Az in ru muvofiqi maqsad mebud, agar vazifaho, miqdor, tarzi guzaronidani tahqiqothoi marketingi, tashkil va rushdi infrasokhtorhoi innovatsioni, tayyorkuni va az nav tayyorkunii kadrho baroi faoliyati innovatsioni, amali namudani sertifikatkunoni va standartikunonii faoliyathoi nav, mahsulot va masnuot, istehsoli mahsuloti moli va furushi on, usulhoi dastgirii davlatii faoliyati innovatsioni, mablagguzorii korhoi bo faoliyati innovatsioni aloqamand buda muayyan karda shavand. Guzarish ba iqtisodi bozori tashakkul va rushdi innovatsiya, sokhtorhoi innovatsioni-sugurtavi va innovatsioni-venchuriro taqozo mekunad. Hamai in dar navbati khud tahiyai sanadhoi meyori-huquqii ba tashkili faoliyati innovatsioni muvofiqro talab mekunad.

Tanzimi nokifoyai meyori-huquqi na faqat ba pastshavii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho tasir merasonad va aslan, omili asosii bozdorandai guzarishi korkhona ba rohi rushdi innovatsioni megardad. Masalan: tajribai rushdi innovatsioni dar Rossiya nishon medihad, ki qarib seyaki korkhonahoi sanoati faoliyati innovatsioniro amali karda istodaand (dar sohai moshinsozi in nishondod qarib nimi onro tashkil medihad). In manoi onro dorad, ki onho bo mushkilii idorakunii innovatsioni sar ba sar meshavand, az jumla, bo azkhudkuni va tatbiqi innovatsiyaho, masnuoti navin, tajhizot va mavodho.

YAke az muhimtarin vazifahoi idorakunii strategi dar sathi iqtisodi milli in omodasozii sharoiti faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho   meboshad.         Davlat,                          strategiyai       funksionalii

makroinnovatsioniro tashakkul va amali namuda, boyad omilhoero paydo namoyad, ki baroi mablagguzorii vositaho va halli vazifahoi rushdi innovatsiya va omodasozii sharoit baroi tahkimi faoliyati sohibkorii innovatsionii korkhonaho shavqovar boshand. YAke az samaranoktarin fishangi havasmandgardonii afzoishi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho tanzimi andozbandii faoliyati innovatsioni meboshad.

Faolkunonii innovatsioni boyad baroi farohamovarii chunin sharoiti faoliyati innovatsioni musoidat kunad, ki on dar sathi zaruri imkoniyati dastgirii jarayoni voridsozi va istifodai navovariho va barorishi mahsuloti ilmiyu khizmatrasoniro tamin sozad. Vay zaruriyati tahqiq va voridsozii innovatsiyahoro dar istehsolot, taraqqiyoti juziyoti ilmi-tekhnikii korkhonaro va takmili darajai malumotnokii korgaron va mutakhassisonro purzur mekunad. Afzoishi minbadai faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho bo guzarishi onho ba sathi sifatan nav, ki dar natijai amaligardonii strategiyai innovatsioni ba dast ovarda meshavad, payvast meboshad.

Strategiyai innovatsioni az yak taraf baroi purzur kardani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho ba naqsha girifta shavad, az tarafi digar, maqsadi on-rushdi sohibkorii innovatsioni meboshad. Dar marhilai hozirai guzarish ba iqtisodi bozori Strategiyai Millii rushdi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar davrai to soli 2015, ki bo qarori Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 28.06.2007 №704 tasdiq shudaast, amali karda meshavad. Dar qatori mushkilihoi asosii rushdi ilm ba nabudani barnomahoi samaranoki kompleksii ilmi-tekhnikii jumhuriyavi ishora shudaast va omadaast, ki tadqiqothoi ilmi be bahisobgirii afzaliyatho va qoidahoi akhloqii milli pesh burda meshavand va bo mutakhassisoni balandikhtisos tamin nestand. Iqtidori zehnii mamlakat baroi halli mushkilihoi avvalindarajai rushdi ijtimoi-iqtisodii mamlakat boyad ravona karda shavad.

Iqtisodiyot azsarguzaronii davrai vaznin va az nav barqarorkunii faoliyati korkhonahoi sanoatiro idoma medihad va baland bardoshtani faolkunonii innovatsioni sarmoyaguzorihoi buzurgro taqozo mekunad, ki az imkoniyati davlat berun meboshad. Dar chunin sharoit istifodai chorahoi gayrioddi va kushish baroi afzudani faolkunonii innovatsionii korkhonaho va baland bardoshtani samaranokii faoliyati sohibkori zarur meboshad.

Dar tasavvuroti hozira, sohibkor pesh az hama navovar-shakhsest, ki imkoniyathoi navro justuju mekunad va paydo mesozad. Ba aqidai I. SHumpeter sohibkor-shakhsest, ki rohhoi navro mekushoyad, masubahoi (kombinatsiyaho) navro amali mesozad:

1. sokhtani nemathoi navi to hol ba istemolkunanda noshinos yo nemathoi peshina bo sifati nav;
2. jori kardani usuli navi istehsolot, ki to hol dar in soha istifoda nashudaast;
3. badastovarii bozori navi furush yo istifodai vasei bozori peshina;
4. istifodai namudhoi navi ashyoi khom masolehi nimtayyor;
5. voridsozii shakli navi tashkili kor, masalan holati inhisori yo baraks inhisoriyaro barham dodan.

Tashkili ravandi idorakunii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoi sanoati doroi ahamiyati buzurg meboshad. Qobili qayd ast, ki aznavsozii ravandi idorakunii faoliyati innovatsioni samarabakhshtar meshavad, agar on dar zaminai rushdi iqtidori ilmi- tekhnologi guzaronida shavad. Dar jarayoni guzarish ba bozor idorakunii nisbatan samaranoki davlati taqozo karda meshavad, zero ki davlat boyad vazifahoi navini rushdi innovatsiyaro ijro sozad, baroi omodasozii sharoiti rushdi sohibkorii innovatsioni va tanzimi bozori innovatsiyaho kushish namoyad.

Iqtisodiyoti mamlakat ba marhilai nav, murakkab va mukhtalifi rushd, ki dar on tamoyuli aznavsozii ilmi-tekhnologi ahamiyati buzurgro doro meshavad, qadam menihad. Dar chunin sharoit mushkilii faolsozii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoi sanoati bo maqsadi istifodai purrai iqtidori ilmi-tekhnologi va kadrii rushdi iqtisodiyoti milli paydo meshavad.

Aznavsozihoi ijtimoi-iqtisodi dar mamlakat, biduni tamini rushdi innovatsionii sohahoi iqtisodiyot, ba pastshavii surati afzoishi iqtisodi, ba pastravii darajai raqobatnokii korkhonahoi milli va ba bunyodi zaifi sohibkorii innovatsioni ovarda merasonad. Zaruriyati qabuli chorahoi mushakhkhas baroi faolsozii faoliyati innovatsionii subekthoi bozor baralo namoyon meshavad.

Tashkili nizomi havasmandsozii faolgardonii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho rohi asosii strategiyai guzaronidani iqtisodiyot ba shakli rushdi innovatsioni meboshad. Balandbardorii samaranokii faoliyati korkhonaho va tashkilotho bo rohhoi zerin ba dast ovarda meshavad:

1. YAkum, bo rohi ba vujud ovardani instituthoi rushdi innovatsioni, ki tashakkuli afzaliyathoi rushdi innovatsioni va infrasokhtorhoi innovatsioniro tamin mesozand. Dar ayni hol zakhirahoi ilmi-tekhnologie, ki baroi noil gashtan ba maqsadi dar pesh istoda zarurand, komilan bahoguzori karda meshavand;
2. Duyum, mustahkam namudani iqtidori ilmi-tekhnologii mamlakt bo rohi faolsozii faoliyati korkhona va tashkilotho;
3. seyum, tashakkuli asoshoi institutsionalii barqarorshavii bozori millii innovatsiyaho.

Nuqtai nazari mazkur boyad qismi judonashavandai strategiyai guzarishi iqtisodiyoti milli ba shakli rushdi innovatsioni gardad.

Amalikunonii strategiyai guzarishi iqtisodiyoti milli ba shakli rushdi innovatsioni dar asosi tajribai havasmandsozii andozii rushdi innovatsionii korkhonaho ba roh monda meshavad. Ba juziyoti chunin aqoid va tekhnologiyaho, avvalan havasmandkunii andozbandi; surogavi, maqsadnok, zamonavi, duyum, qarzi andozi, ki ba korkhonaho imkoniyati kam kardani andozi bastashudaro az foida, ki ba foizi muayyani ilmi-tadqiqoti va tajribavi-konstruktori barobar ast; seyum, az hisob barovardani andozhoe, ki baroi kam namudani zaminai andozbandi az foida ravona shudaand.

YAke az afzaliyatnoktarin rohhoi strategiyai balanbardorii faolsozii innovatsionii korkhonaho va tashkilotho boyad navkunii nizomi tahsilot va rushdi iqtidori kadri dar asosi barnomahoi samarabakhshi talim va voridsozii nizomi ilmu marifat ba «malumot baroi tamomi hayot», yo in ki «malumoti befosila» shumorida shavad. Amalisozii vazifahoi mazkur imkoniyat medihad, ki talaboti korkhona nisbati kadrho va mutakhassison bo rohi rushdi malakahoi ilmi-tekhnologi, khudomuzi, ki ba faolsozii faoliyati on korkhona va tashkilothoe, ki onho amaliyoti mehnatii khudro ba jo meorand, qanoat karda shavad.

In baroi guzarishi iqtisodiyot ba asosi navi tekhnologi va farohamovarii sharoithoi zaruri, rushdi iqtidori insoni va tashakkuli asoshoi intellektuali va amalisozii strategiyai guzarishi iqtisodiyot ba shakli innovatsionii rushd va tashkili bozori millii innovatsiya imkoniyat muhayyo mesozad. Tahqiqot nishon medihad, ki dar Tojikiston hajmi kharojoti davlat baroi sohai maorif az 8,8% majmui mahsuloti dokhili dar soli 1991 to 3,5% dar soli 2005 kam shudaast va in hamagi qarib 30% kharojothoi lozimiro tashkil medihad. Az in ru, takmili nizomi tayyorkunii kadrho, tashakkuli samaranoki infrasokhtorhoi innovatsioni, nizomi muhofizati va istifodai oqilonai iqtidori zehni yake az masoili muhim va sarivaqti ba hisob meravand. Baroi in zarur ast;

• yakum, strategiyai rushdi innovatsionii mamlakat tartib doda shavad;
• duyum, sharoiti nihoyat musoid baroi rushdi faoliyati innovatsioni faroham ovarda shavad;

• seyum, siyosati samarabakhshi innovatsioni va guzaronidani restrukturizatsiyai iqtidori ilmi-tekhniki dar sohahoi iqtisodiyoti milli amali gardad;
• chorum, balandbardorii samaranokii manbahoi aqloni bahisob girifta shavad;
• panjum, nizomi bonkii qarzdihii rushdi faoliyati innovatsionii sarmoyaguzori, ki loihahoi innovatsioniro muvofiq va amali mesozand takmil doda shavad.

Rushdi sohibkorii innovatsioni tashakkuli zaminai meyorii- huquqi va chorahoi muvofiqi havasmandkunii faoliyati innovatsioniro dar nazar dorad. Nigahdori va rushdi iqtidori ilmi- tekhnologii korkhona va tashkilothoi mamlakat afzoishi hajmi sarmoyaro dar maddi nazar dorad. Taminoti nokifoyai sohai ilm (0,2% az majmui mahsuloti dokhili baroi s. 2000-2005), nabudani ozmunhoi taqsimoti vasoit va darajai pasti muzdi mehnat faolnokii innovatsionii korkhona va tashkilothoro past mesozand. Harojoti dokhili ba tadqiqot va korkardi ilmi qarib 0,12 foizro az majmui mahsuloti dokhili tashkil medihad, ki dar hole, ki dar mamlakathoi mutaraqqi on dar hududi 1-3 foiz az majmui mahsuloti dokhili qaror dorad.

Dar in samt naqshi asosiro fondhoi gayribujavii sohavi va gayrisohavi va korhoi tajribavi konstruktori mebozand. Onho, odatan, az hisobi bakhshishhoi ikhtiyorii korkhonaho va tashkilothoi doroi shaklhoi gunogunii molikiyat va vujud ovarda meshavand. Dar in marhila masalai takmili nizomi tayyorkuni va aznavtayyorkunii kadrhoi muhandisi-tekhniki va mutakhassisoni sohai faoliyati innovatsioni ba joi avval mebaroyad.

Tashkili nizomi tayyorkuni, aznavtayyorkunii va takmili ikhtisosi kadrho boyad baroi balandbarorii sathi dalelnokii onho, istifodai shaklhoi havasmandii amali, ki baroi ba dast ovardani natijahoi dilkhohi innovatsioni muayyan karda shudaand, nigaronida shavad.

Samaranokii tashkili nizomi tayyorkuni, aznavtayyorkuni va takmili ikhtisosi mutakhkhasisonro dar jumhuri az bisyor jihatho amaligardonii chorahoi kompleksi oid ba munosibgardonii barnomaho va naqshahoi talimi, usulhoi aznavtayyorkuni va takmili ikhstisos dar maktabhoi oli va biznes-sokhtorho, muayyan menamoyad. Inchunin lozim ast, ki baroi tezonidani rushdi innovatsioni va sohibkorii innovatsioni shavqmandi zohir gardad.

Hulosa, tahlili rushdi iqtidori ilmi-tekhnologii korkhonaho, tashkilotho va faolkunonii faoliyati innovatsionii onho ba amaligardonii loihahoi innovatsioni, farohamovarii muhiti musoidi sarmoyaguzori va andozbandi, qarzdihii bonkii jarayonhoi innovatsioni va tashakkuli infrasokhtori faoliyati innovatsioni ishorat mekunad.

Faolgardonii innovatsionii korkhonaho ba takmili nizomi muosiri tayyor kardani kadrhoi balandikhtisos va baland bardoshtani takhassusi mutakhasison dar samti faoliyati innovatsioni asos yoftaast. Faroham ovardani sharoit baroi kori ejodi va rushdi kasbii mutakhassison dar samti faoliyati innovatsioni dar nazdi instituthoi ilmiyu tadqiqoti, muassisahoi tahsiloti oli, hamchun dar korkhonahoe, ki ba faoliyati innovatsioni mashguland, tasisu faol gardonidani markazhoi makhsusi talimiyu metodi az ruyi fanhoi faoliyati innovatsioni tashkil menamoyad.