Etikof bar se qism ast

1. Vojib, 2. sunnat va 3. mustahab.
a) Etikofi vojib on etikofi nazrist. SHakhse nazr namoyad, ki
etikof menishinad, khoh nazri mutlak, khoh nazri vobasta ba sharte,
etikof bar vay vojib megardad. Masalan, vakte biguyad: Agar baro-
daram az safar ba salomat bozgardad, dah ruz baroi Hudo etikof me-
nishinam, yo ba tavri mutlaq – be zikri sharte nazr namoyad, ki baroi
Hudo dakh, ruz etikof menishinam.
b) Etikof nishastan dar dakh, ruzi okhiri mokhi muboraki Ramazon
sunnati muakkadai kifoya ast. Agar yak va yo chand nafare dar masjid
etikof binishinand, az tamomi akhli mahalla soqit megardad va bo
tarki on hama gunakhor meshavand.
v) Dar gayri in du holat etikof nishastan mustahab ast.
Baroi etikofi vojib ruza shart ast. Binobar in, shakhse, ki eti-
kof menishinad, ruza ham boyad bigirad. Ba hamin khotir, agar niyati
etikof nishastan dar shabro (tanho yak shabro be ruz) kunad, on botil
va bekor ast, vale agar niyati etikofi chand shabro namoyad, etikofi
on shabho bo ruzhoyashon ba tavri payvasta bar vay vojib megardand.
Vakte niyati etikof nishastan dar ruzro namoyad, shab taban dar
on dokhil meshavad va boyad ruzro bo shabash binishinad, vale kase niya-
ti tanho yak ruz etikof nishastanro namoyad, shabro dar bar namegirad.
Kase ba tariqi nazr du ruz etikof va yo beshtar az onro bar khud
vojib gardonad, shabhoyash niz dar on dokhil meshavand va boyad on du
ruzro bo shabhoyash ba tavri payvasta etikof binishinad. SHabi av-
val pesh az gurubi oftob bo niyati etikof ba masjid dokhil meshavad
va dar ruzi okhiri etikof pas az gurub az on khorij meshavad. SHabho
tobei ruzhoi oyanda meboshand.
Dar etikofi sunnat boshad, digar dahai okhiri mokhi Ramazon
ast, ruza hatman hast va shart donistani ruza dar on manoe nadorad,
zero onro be ruza tasavvur kardan imkon nadorad.
Baroi kamtarin muddati etikofi mustahab mikdori vakt mua-
yyan nagardidaast va dar on ruza ham shart nest, on metavonad yak ruz,
nisfi ruz, yak soat va yo kamtar az on va hatto chand lakha ham boshad.
Dar holati etikof nishastan, chi tavre zikr gardid, du nav kor
harom ast va bo sodir namudan onho etikofi vojib va sunnat fosid
megardad va boyad qazoi on ba jo ovarda shavad, ammo etikofi mu-
stahab khotima meyobad: 1. Az joi etikofi khud be zarurat khorij shu-
dan, 2. mukorabat (hambistari) va busu bozi kardan bo zan.