Ramazon mohi nuzuli barakot va boz shudani darhoi rahmati Hu-
dovand meboshad. Payombari akram (s) mefarmoyad:
«Vaqte
ni khouishmand) kushoda va daruoi otash furu basta meshavand va dastu
poi shaytonuo niz basta meshavand».19 Hudovand dar hadisi kudsie me-
farmoyad: «Har amali (neke), ki farzandi odam ansom medihad, az dah
neky to khaftsad barobar ziyod karda meshavad, vale ruza baroi Man
ast va Man podoshi onro khouam dod, zero ruzador shauvatu taomashro
az baroi Man tark namudaas Ruzador du khushnudy dorad: yake dar vaq-
ti iftorash va digare dar vaqti didori Parvardigorash bui
tagyirkhurdai dauoni ruzador dar peshgoui Hudovand az bui mushk khush-
tar ast».
Dar hadisi kudsii digare, ki onro Tirmizy rivoyat mekunad, oma-
daast: «Har nekie az dau to uaftsad barobar afzoish doda meshavad,
vale ruza baroi Man ast va Man podoshi onro khoham dod. Ruza siparest
az otashi duzakh. Hatto bui tagyirkhurdai dauoni ruzador dar peshgoui
Hudovand az bui mushk khushtar ast. Agar souile bar shakhsi ruzador saul
namoyad, ba u biguyad, ki man ruzador mebosham, man ruzador mebosham».
Pas bandai mumin boyad bo istifoda az in lahzahoi kamtakror
on mohro bo bovary (az rui imon) va ba umedi achru savobi ilohy bar-
po dorad. Payombar (s) mefarmoyad: «Kase mohi Ramazonro az rui imon
va ba umedi asru savobi Hudovand barpo dorad, gunouoni guzashtai u
bakhshida meshavand».
Salmon (r) rivoyat mekunad, ki Rasuli Hudo (s) dar okhirin ruzi
mokhi shabon khutbae (sukhanronie) erod namud va dar on az chumla far-
mud■. «Ey mardum؛ Inak, myukh؛i buzurg va muborake bar s٠1r>i shumo soya af-
kanda as Mohe, ki yak shabash (shabi Kadr) az khazor ■M1OH behtar as
Mohe, ki Hudovand ruzaashro farz va qiyomi tatavvu
va ikhtiyory) gardonidaas Kase dar moh khislati yaekero ba 40 ova-
rab, barobari on as ki farizaero dar digar mohho doda boshad
va kase farizaero dar on ba 40 ovarab, barobari khaftod farz dar moh-
uoi digar ast.
Mohi ast va podoshi bkhsht Mohi hamdiyay va
dastggiristg. Mokh١es ki dar rizqi bandai lumin afzoish va barakat
ba vusud meoyad. Kase ruzadorero dar in moh iftor diuad, on magfirati
gunouon va sababi ozodiash az otash megardad va ba monandi on (ruza-
dor) asr doda meshavad, be on ki az asri u chize kosta gardad».
Ey Rosuli Hubo (s
paydo menamoyad? Rasuli Hudo (s) farmud. «Hudovand in savobro baroi
kase, ki ruzadorero bo khurmoe yo bo 4urai obe va yo bo shiri ba ob omekh-
tae iftor diuad, niz ato menamoyad.
Mokh١es ki avvali on rahmatg, myayonai on magfirat va okhirash ozo-
az otash boshab. Kase baroi khidma gori khud dar I1N moh sabuky ova-
rad, Hudovand uro biyomurzad va az otash ozodash namoyad.
moh chakhor khislatro beshtar namoed, ki byu du
Parvardigoratonro khushnud mesozed va du khislati digarash baroi khuda-
ton zarury. On du khisyaate, ki khu?shnu?dii Parvardgora-
ton megardand, yake shauodat dodan ast bar in ki he4 khudoe ba 4ruz Allo-
ui yagona vusud nadorad va digar az u magfirat khostan ast. Ammo on du
khislate, ki baroi khudaton zarury avval in ki 4annatro az
Hudovand bikhoued va duvvum in ki az otashi duzakh ba u panou bared.
Har kase ruzadorero obe diuad, Hudovand uro az uavzi man sharbate
binushonad, ki to 4annat digar tashna nagardad
Pas mohi Ramazon baroi bashariyat mokhi khayru barakat. mohi sab-
ru khudsozi, mokhi tajdidi imon, mohi talabi omurzish, mohi afzunii
rizq, mohi ibodat, mokhi duo, mohi emori jomea, mohi dastgiri va
kumaki niyozmandon va khulosa, mohi rasidan ba bikhisht va duri justan
az otash ast. Mumini bosaodat dar in moh metavonad ba tamomi in
khushbakhtiho va peshraftho noil gardad.
Ruza dar poksozi va parvarishi badan hamon nakshi zakotro dar
mol anjom medihad. Payombar (s) mefarmoyad: «Har chiz zakote dorad va
zakoti badan ruza ast».24
Mohi Ramazon behtarin fursat baroi ijobati duo va orzuhoi
neki shakhsi ruzador meboshad. Payombar (s) mefarmoyad: «Duoi shakhsi
ruzador uargiz rad karda nameshavad».25
Инчунин кобед
Sokhti guruhhoi khurd
Zeri mafhumi sokhti guruhi khurd, sokht va khususiyathoi mavjudai mu- nosibathoi baynihamdigarii azo- yoni on …