HOKIMIYATI SHUROHO VA SIYOSATI JANG

Galabai shurishi yaroknoki Oktyabr peshguii Hizbi bolshevikiro dar borai galabai inkilob dar yak mamlakati judogona isbot kard. Vazifai avvalindarajai Hokimiyati SHuravi az jangi jahoni baromadan bud. Zero az masalai jang va sulh takdiri oyandai davlati SHuravi vobasta bud.
Hukumathoi davlathoi jangkunanda taklifi SHurohoro dar borai bastani sulhi umumi kabul nakardand. Dar chunin sharoit Hukumati SHuravi majbur shud, ki bo Germaniya va ittifoqchiyoni on guftushunidi chudogona guzaronad. Guftushunid bo Germaniya 20-noyabri soli 1917 dar shahraki Brest-Litovsk sar shuda, 20 noyabr bo imzoi shartnomai sulh anjom yoft. Lekin in sulhnomai muvavdati bud va onro ba sulhi doimi tabdil dodan lozim omad. Baroi hamin 9-dekabri soli 1917 dar guftushunid vakiloni shuravi taklif peshnihod kardand, ki nishondodhoi dekretii sulh ba inobat girifta shavand. Namoyandagoni ittihodi davlathoi Germaniya inro rad karda ruzi 27-dekabr chunin talabhoro peshnihod kardand: Germaniya boyad Polsha, Litva, yak kismi Latviya va Belorussiyaro girad. Rossiya boyad tovoni jang dihad. In taklifhoi goratgarona budand, lekin davlati SHuravi ayr az qabul kardani in shartho digar iloje nadosht.
Ammo dar dokhili hizb oidi masalai sulh akidahoi gunogun vujud doshtand. Guruh bo nomi kommunistoni chap, ki ba on Bubnov, Lomov Kollontay, Uriyskiy, YAkovlev dokhil meshudand, ba bastani sulh mukobil baromadand. Onho tarafdori rad kardani taklifkhoi Germaniya va davom dodani changi revolyusioni budand.
Guruhi digar bo rokhbarii Trotskiy taklif kard, ki «na chang va na sulkh» guyo bo in vasila sinfi korgari Germaniya nameguzorad, ki khukumatashon ba muqobili Respublikai
SHuravi chang kunad.
Bo dushvorii ziyod ba tarafdoroni bastani sulkh muyassar gardid, ki 8-marti soli 1918 bo 30 ovoz tarafdor, 12- mukobil va 4-betaraf karor dar borai sulkhnoma qabul karda shavad.
Bolshevikon pas az ba dast ovardani fursati munosib bevosita ba masalakhoi dokhili-mustakhkam namudani Hokimiyati shurokho mashgul shudand. Vale chunin imkoniyat der davom nakard. Parokanda shudani Machlisi muassison, bozdoshta shudani faoliyati azkhobi aksulinkilobi kuvvakhoi beruna va dokhiliro mutakhid namuda ba mukobili bolshevikon changi shakhrvandi va intervensiyai khorichiro sar kardand, ki az bakhori soli 1918 to soli 1920 idoma yoft.