MAJLISI MUASSISON

Bo barobari alabai inkilobi sotsialisti dar asosi karori sezdi II-umumirusiyagi dar mamlakat hokimiyati SHuravi tashkil yofta, khujjathoi muhim dar borai sulh, kabul karda shudand. Baroi in ba majlisi muassison yagon ekhtiyoch, namond. Ammo azbaski khalq nisbati in machlis bovari dosht va khukumati muvavdati dar vaqtash halli tamomi masalahoi ijtimoi-iktisodiro ba machlisi muassison vobasta karda bud, hukumati SHuravi baroi davati machlis mukobil nabud.
Az tarafi digar neruhoi mukholifi hokimiyati SHuravi baroi sarnagun namudani on muboriza burda ba machlisi muassison umed bastand. Intikhobot ba machlisi muassison dar hamai 779 havza guzaronida shuda, 45-million intikhobkunandagon, ki 60% aholii kalonsoli mamlakatro tashkil medodand, ishtirok kardand. Az in 27-million ba tarafdorii hizbi esseri ray dodand, ki 60% ishtirokchiyoni intikhobotro tashkil medod. 24% ovozho ba khizbi sosial- demokratho, 16% ba khizbi demokrathoi konstitutsioni ray dodand.
Machlisi muassison 18-umi yanvari soli 1918 dar Petrograd kushoda shud. Dar on 750 namoyanda ishtirok dosht. Namoyandagoni khizbi bolsheviki ba machlis masalahoi kabul kardani sezdi II-yumi rossiyagiro peshnihod kardand.
Ammo namoyandagoni hibhoi digar, ba ayr az esserhoi chap in taklifro kabul nakardand. Bolshevikon va eserhoi chap hamchun etiroz machlisro tark kardand. Ruzi digar KIM umumirusiyagi dar borai parokanda kardani machlisi muassison qaror kabul kard. Sezdi Z-sovetkho Rossiyaro Respublikai Federativi elon kard. 10-iyuli soli 1918 Konstitutsiyai RSFSR, hokimiyati SHuraviro qonuni namud.