Maqola az Konfutsiy

Az khonavodai ashrofi muflisshuda bud va beshtari umrro dar mul- ki Luba sar burd. Zindagiash solhoi 551 to 479 pesh az milod buda- ast. Dar javoni mansabdor bud, sipas nakhustin maktabi khususiro dar CHin sozmon dod. Andeshahoyash dar kitobi «Guftuguho va andeshaho» gird omadaand, ki az andarzho va suhbatho bo nazdikonu shogirdon iboratand.

Janbai muhimmi talimoti Konfutsiy «jen»-odamiyat meboshad, ki majmui munosibathoi etikivu ijtimoiro, az shumori ehtirom ba guzashtagoni khud, ba buzurgsolon, buzurgon va shohonro dar bar megirad. Hangome ki talimoti Konfutsiy oini davlatdori gasht, faylasuf «muallimi dah hazor nasl» elon shud va in kesh to soli 1911, ogozi inqilobi burjuazii Sinkhay davom kard. Osorash: «Guftuguho va andeshaho» va «Kitobi surudho».

Andarzi buzurgon

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Oqilon bo digaron muroso mekunand, ammo az pasi onon namera- vand. Ablahon az pasi kason meravand, lek muroso namekunand.

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Mardi khirad monandi noqus ast; to nazanand sado namedihad.

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Sakht bo khudu narm bo digaron bosh.

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Guzashtaho baroi on meomukhtand, ki khudro komil sozand, imruziho baroi on meomuzand, ki digaronro ba hayrat orand.

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Dar kishvare, ki adlu insof hast, notars bigu, notars birav, dar kishvare, ki adlu insof nest, notars birav, ammo donista gu.

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Buzurgi on nest, ki hech goh khato nakard, bal on ast, ki har bori aftodan boz bolo raft.

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Ablah nolad, ki odamon uro nashnosand, khiradmand baraks.

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Insondusti muhimtar az obu otash ast. Man didam chi guna odamon dar obu otash aftodavu murdand, vale az odamdusti murdani kasero nadidaam.

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Nakukor tanho namemonad, har jo ravad hamsoya meyobad.

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Hatoi yagona va buzurg isloh nakardani khatoi khud ast.

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Badtarin tarsui on ast, ki bidoni chi boyad bikuni, ammo nakuni.

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Agar doroi jam bar dasti yak tan shavad, khalq pareshon meshavad. Agar doroi bar khalq pareshon shavad, khalq sarjam meshavad.

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SHamake afrukhtan behtar az torikiro nafrin khondan ast. * * *

Bore Konfutsiy zane giryonro did va sabab pursid.

Zan guft:

• Hama payvandonamro palang daridu kusht.

Konfutsiy hayron shud:

• CHaro in joro tark namekuni?

Zan afzud:

• Hokimoni digar joho mardumozorand.

Konfutsiy ru ba shogirdon kard:

• Dided, hokimi sangdil badtar az darranda ast.

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Az Konfutsiy pursidand:

• Bemargi hast?

Guft:

• Mo ki zindagiro namedonem, az kujo donem marg chist?

Tarjumai YUnus YUsufi

Tarchumai: Arkadiy Gaydar