Navhoi nazr

Nazr du nav ast:
1. Nazri mutlak va on nazrest, ki az kaydi zamon va makon kholi
ast, yane ba zamon va makone mukayyad (vobasta) nashudaast. In guna
nazrro dar kadom zamon va makone anjom dihad, joiz ast. Masalan,
agar biguyad: Baroi Hudo bar man du rakat namoz, onro dar har zamon
va makone anjom dihad, nazrash ba jo meoyad.
Muayyan kardani zamon va makon baroi nazr az nazari shariat
etibore nadorad va onro metavonad ba tavri mutlak ba joy ovarad.
Masalan, agar kase nazr kunad, ki mokhi rajabro ruza medorad va ba
joi on mokhi shabonro ruza dorad, nazrash ado meyobad, kase guzorida-
ni du rakat namozro dar Makka nazr kunad, onro dar har joe biguzo-
rad, durust ast, agar mablagero baroi fakiri muayyane nazr namoyad,
onro ba har fakire bidihad, nazrash ado meyobad.
Rivoyat shudaast, ki: «Ruzi fathi Makka marde barkhost va guft:
Ey Rasuli Hudo (s), man baroi Hudo nazr kardam, ki agar Hudovand
baroi tu fath «yumyu«1d٠, dar Baytulmukaddas du rakat IS1M1.OZ
biguzoralg. (Rasuli Hudo (s)) farmud: (Onro) dar hamincho biguzor؛ On
mard sukhanashro boz takror namud va Rasuli Hudo (s) farmud: (Onro)
dar hamincho biguzor. On mard sukhanashro bori se؛k٠m takror karb. (Ra-
suli Hudo (s) in bor) farmud: Naboshad, khudat medoni!».220
Dar in navi nazr shakhs metavonad bar khud vojib gardonad, ki
masalan, baroi Hudo du rakat namoz meguzoram yo du ruz ruza megiram
va yo chorvoe zabkh, menamoyam.
CHi tavre zikr gardid, agar baroi anjomi on zamon va makoni mu-
ayyanero dar nazar girad ham, on ba tavri mutlak etibor dorad, ba
juz ruza. Vakte baroi ruzai nazri ruz va zamoni muayyanero, ba misli
ruzi dushanbe, masalan, dar nazar girad, onro nazri muayyan meguyand.
Agar onro dar gayri ruzi tayinnamudaash ba joy ovarad, durust me-
gardad, vale vakte onro dar ruzi muayyan ba joy ovard, digar bastani
niyat az shab shart nest.
2. Nazri muallak (vobasta) ba shart va on du kism ast:
a) Nazri muallak (vobasta) ba sharte, ki vukui onro mekhohad, ma-
salan, biguyad: Agar Hudo ba man pisar ato namoyad yo az bemoriam
shifo yobam va yo oibam ba salomat bargardad, dakh, ruz ruza megiram.
Dar in surat vakte shart tahakkuk yobad, vafo ba nazr vojib megardad.
agar pesh az tahaqquqi shart nazrashro ba joy ovarad, on etibore
nadorad;
b) Nazri muallaq ba sharte, ki ba vuchud omadani onro namekhohad,
masalan, biguyad: Agar bo faloni sukhan guyam, baroi Hudo bar man tao-
mi dakh, miskin. In ibora ba zokhir nazr ast, vale manoi qasamro do-
rad. Binobar in, vaqte bo faloni sukhan guft, ikhtiyor dorad, ki ba naz-
rash vafo namoyad va yo kafforati shikastani savgandro pardokht kunad.
Har du navi nazri muallak nazri muayyan ba shumor meravand, ze-
ro baroi tahaqquqi shart zamon va makone zarurat dorad va pas az za-
moni tahaqquqi on vafo ba nazr vojib megardad.
Ammo on korhoe, ki bo nomi narzi murdagon dar nazdi kabri ba-
ze buzurgon ba khotiri nazdiki ba onho az sui mardumi avom anjom do-
da meshavand, bo ijmoi ummati Islom botil va harom hastand, ba mo-
nandi pul, dinoru dirham, shamu ravn, zabkhi chorvo va ira. Zero
on baroi makhluk nazr shuda, dar hole ki nazr tanho baroi Hudo joiz
ast, ba in mano, ki nazr ibodat ast va ibodat baroi gayri Hudo joiz
nest. Ilova bar in, shakhse, ki baroyash nazr shudaast, kayho favtida va
digar chizero ba molikiyati khud darovarda nametavonad va az hama
sakhttar on ki agar nazrro ba in etiqod namoyad, ki shakhsi dar qabr
oramida hamroh, dar barobar va yo gayr az Hudo dar umuri olam tasar-
ruf menamoyad, on kufr va shirk ast.
Vale agar biguyad: Ey Hudo, man baroyat nazr kardam, ki agar bemo-
ramro shifo bakhshi yo oibamro bargardoni va yo hojatamro barori, ba
fakirone, ki dar nazdi qabri faloni nishastaand, taom mediham yo ba-
roi masjidashon buryo mekharam va yo korhoi digare, ki baroi kishrhoi
niyozmandi jomea nafe mebakhshand, anjom mediham, ba in etibor jo-
iz ast.
In korho dar zamone beshtar ravnaq paydo mekunand, ki jakhlu be-
marifati nisbat ba talimoti Islom dar bayni mardum reshador
gardad va mardum mokhiyati arzishhoi olii dini Hudoro purra dark
nanamoyand. Dini Islom dini ilmu basirat ast va makhzi jakhlu besa-
vodi yake az mukhimtarin hadafhoi onro tashkil medihad. Hudovand ba
Payombari akram (s) dastur medihad, ki elon namo: «In rokhi man ast.
Man ba sui Hudo bo basirat va az rui ogakhi davat mekunam va khar ka-
se, ki az man payravi namoyad…».
CHi tavre zikr gardid, az nazari Islom domanai nazr khele gustar-
da buda, on tamomi navhoi ibodathoi nafli, sadakoti iri farzi
va hamai korhoi khayr va amalhoi nekero, ki kurbatan ilalloh anjom
doda meshavand, dar bar megirad. 
Bar hamin asos, agar shakhse dar bakhshi sadaqot, taom dodan va yo
zabkhi chorvo nazr kunad, onro boyad dar masrafhoi muayyannamudai
shar sarf namoyad. Masrafho va mustakhiqqoni nazr, kafforatho va
sadaqai Fitr hamon masrafhoi zakot meboshand. Kase pardokhti kaf-
forat, nazr va yo sadaqai Fitrashro dar gayri onho sarf kunad, onho
az zimmaash sokit nameshavand. Masalan, shakhse gusfande nazr kard va
onro pas az zabh ba farzandoni khudash va yo sarvatmandone, ki akhli za-
kot hastand, sarf namud, nazrash ado nameyobad, boyad az sar gusfandi
digare zabkh, namoyad.