Nerui innovatsionii tashkilot

Ba vositai rushdi nerui (potensiali) inkishofi tashkilot va juzhoi on, hamchunin tamomi unsurhoi nizomi istehsoliyu khojagi tamin megardad. Inkishofi tashkilot hamchun vokuniba tagiyryobii muhiti beruni dida baromada meshavad, va az in ruy khislati strategi dorad. Az holati nerui innovatsioni intikhob va amalishavii strategiyai innovatsioni vobasta meboshad. Az in ruy bahodihii holati nerui innovatsioni amaliyoti zaruriro taqozo menamoyad.

Nerui innovatsionii tashkilot hamchun meyori omodagii ijroi vazifahoi innovatsionii guzoshtashuda, yae omodagiho baroi ijroishi barnomahoi islohoti innovatsioni yo in, ki loihahoi innovatsioni va jorisozii innovatsiya sharh doda meshavad.

Muhiti dokhilii tashkilot az unsurhoe iborat meboshad, ki nizomi istehsoliyu khazinadorihoro dar bar megirad va in unsurho ba qismathoi zerin taqsim meshavand:

• qismati mahsuloti (loihavi)-in samti faoliyati tashkilot va natijahoi on dar shakli mahsulot va khizmatrasoni (loiha va barnoma);

• qismati funksionalii (ittihodi vazifahoi istehsolot va ravandhoi kori) hamchun tanzimgari shaklgirii zakhiraho va idorakunii mahsuloti va khizmatrasoni dar ravandi faoliyati mehnatii kormandoni tashkilot dar tamomi davrai istehsoli mahsulot;
• qismati zakhiraho hamchun majmui zakhirahoi moddi-tekhniki, mehnati, ittilooti, moliyavi va digar zakhirahoi korkhona;
• qismati tashkili dar shakli tashkili sokhtori, ravandhoi tekhnologi az rui hamai vazifaho va loihaho, madaniyati tashkili;
• qismati idorakuni hamchun dasturamali umumii tashkilot, nizomi idorakuni va uslubi idorakuni.

Tarhi bahodihii nerui innovatsionii tashkilot hangomi tahlili faoli muhiti dokhili chunin ast:

• tarifi nizomi namunavii meyori holati imkonpaziri innovatsionii tashkilot (muhiti dokhili), yane ba tavri vozeh talaboti sifati va miqdori, holati nerui hamai qismatho, tarkibi qismho va hajmhoe, ki komyobii maqsadnoki innovatsioni va zermaqsadhoi onro tamin menamoyad. (az rui «darakhti maqsad»);
• holati haqiqii imkonpaziri innovatsioniro az rui hamai qismatho, tarkibho va andozho muqarrar menamoyand;
• tahlili meyori va ahamiyati amalii imkonpazirii tashkilot muvofiqa megardad;
• tarafhoi qudratmand (bo zakhira yo bo namunai meyori muvofiq) va kamquvvat (ahamiyatnok yo ba namunai meyori nomuvofiq) farq kunonida meshavand;
• nomgui namunavii korho oidi aznavsozii innovatsionii tashkilot tartib doda meshavad (purzur namudan tarafhoi qudratmand).

Mahdudiyati muhlat, nabudani mutakhassisone, ki qobiliyati guzaronidani tahlil muntazam dorand, nabudan yo dastnoras budani akhbor dar borai tashkilot (makhsusan hangomi tahlili imkonpaziri innovatsionii raqibon) vodor menamoyad, ki az ravishhoi tashkhisi ba bahodihii nerui innovatsionii tashkilot istifoda namoem.

Tarzi tashkhisi dar ravandi tahlil va tashkhisi holati tashkilot az rui mahdudiyat va dastras budan ham baroi tahlilgaroni dokhili va beruni ba amal barovarda meshavad.

SHaroithoi hatmii bosifat guzaronidani tashkhisu tahlili nerui innovatsionii tashkilot inhoyand:

• boyad murattab kardani donish va umuman tartibi tashkhisi mavzui tadqiqoti istifoda burda shavad;
• boyad aloqamandii andozai tashkhis bo digar sokhtorhoi muhimro bidonem, to ki az rui holati yagona namudi andozai tashkhis bahodihii holati tamomi sokhtor yo yagon qismi onro anjom dihem;
• ittiloot oidi ahamiyati korkardi andozahoi tashkhis boyad saheh boshad, chunki hangomi mahdudsozii andozaho khavfi az dast dodan bo sababi nodurust muayyan namudani tashkhisi holati sokhtor ba amal meoyad.

Guzaronidani tashkhisu tahlili nerui innovatsioni malakahoi muayyan va asoshoi ittilootiro talab menamoyad. Binobar in masalai muayyan sokhtani tarhi tashkhisi tahlili va bahodihii imkonpaziri innovatsionii tashkilot ba miyon meoyad. Tarhi tashkhisi tahlili chunin ast:

• jorikunii fehristi tasirrasonii idorakuni;
• jorikunii fehrisi holati muhiti beruni dar omor;
• jori namudani fehristi andozai tashkhis, ki nishondihandai tasiri beruna ba tashkilot ast;
• jorisozii fehristi sokhtori, ki nishondihandai holati dokhilii tashkilot meboshad;
• muayyan namudani aloqamandii dutarafai sokhtori va andozai tashkhisii tashkilot;
• monitoringi tashkhis va korkardi malumothoi omori;
• bahodihii sokhtori;
• bahodihii holati judogonai khususiyatho va muayyan namudani bahodihii interalii nerui tashkilot.

Baroi halli vazifahoi tahlili bo istifodai bahodihii imkonpaziri innovatsioni savolnoma va pursishnomahoi darajahoi gunogun tartib doda meshavand.