SABABHOI FARORASIDANI QASHOQI MANA.VI DAR MAMLAKAT VA TASIRI ON BA HAETI SIESI

Bukhroni manavi dar mamlakat az nimai duyumi solhoi 50-um sar shud. Dar anchumani HH HKISH ba zeri shubha guzoshta shudani tamomi idealhoi kommunisti alomati on bud, ki dar chomea ba usulu rokhdoi nomatlub muroso karda nameshavad, sokhtori SHuravi islokhoti komilro metalabad. Siyosate, ki bo nom va faoliyati Hurushyov vobasta bud, bo davati anchani XXII (mokhi oktyabri soli 1961) az hayot dur va gayri reali budani khudro nishon dodand. Dar navbati avval qarorkhoe, ki anchani XXII qabul kard, ki az hayoti voqeii mamlakat dur budand. Barnomae, ki anchumani XXII HKISH qabul karda bud, onro Xurushyov barnomai sokhtmoni chamiyatii kommunisti nomid. In barnoma ba 20-soli nazdik nigaronida shuda, dar naticha dar mamlakat bazzai moddi-tekhnikii kommunizm barpo karda meshud.
Dar asosi in odamoni SHuraviro bovar kunonidand, ki: «nasli oyandai shakhrvandoni SHuravi dar zamoni kommunizm zindagi khohand kard».
Dar amal vazi iktisodi sol to sol bad shuda dar mamlakat besaru somoni ba amal omad. YAk qator omilho boisi kharobii manavi gardidand: Aholii shahrho az khisobi dehotiyon bo surati tez afzuda, taminoti shahrho bo mavodi asosii avvalindaracha toraft dushvor meshud; Agar dar solhoi avvali badichangi narkhi mahsuloti asosii ozuqa har sol past karda meshud, dar solhoi 60-um narkhi mahsuloti asosii ozuka be tagyir mond; Az soli 1962 baraks narkhi gusht va shir baland bardoshta shud, ki in dar navbati khud ba baland shudani tamomi mahsuloti shiri va gushti ovarda rasond.
Dar okhiri solhoi 60-um az kuvvahoi musallah mikdori ziyodi harbiyon chavob dodand. In maraka be yagon tayyorii peshaki guzaronida shuda, dar naticha daho hazor omad bekor va dar ka mondand.
Soli 1963 dar natichai khushksoli va kamhosili dar mamlakat zakhirai galladona kam shuda sistemai chipta chori karda shud.
Tamomi in omilho dar mamlakat norozigiro ziyod karda, bukhroni siyosi, ideologi, ichtimoi, iqtisodii chomearo faro girifta, mamlakatro ba varta nazdik menamud.
Pesh az hama kashshokii manavi dar istehsolot az nomukamal budani sistemai ichtimoi ba amal omad. Dar iqtisodiyot besaru somoni ba amal omad, ki sababhoi asosii on umumikhalki budani molikiyati chamiyati va
barobarmuzddikhi bud.
Dar davrai farmonfarmoi-mamuri odamon az asbobu moshin besh donista nameshud. Makhsusan barobar muzddikhi havasmandii moddii mekhnatkashonro az bayn meburd. CHunin ravand ba benizomi, tanbali, korgurezi va duzdidani molikiyati chamiyati musoidat namud. Dar kori talim va tarbiyai nasli navras nuqsonhoi ziyod choy doshtand. Dar bisyor mavridho nasli chavonro khotirchami, beparvoi faro girifta bud. Kushish karda meshud, ki dar chavonon khissi khudshinosii milli tashakkul nayobad. Tamomi kitobhoi darsi tarchimai rusi budand. Dar maktabho tarikhi Avrupo va Amriko ba purragi omukhta shuda ba tarikhi khalki tochik soathoi kam chudo chudo karda budand.
Dar solhoi 50-um tashviqoti ateisti avch, girifta, bo bahonahoi gunogun maschidhoro mebastand. Dar zeri tashviqoti ateisti ananahoi milli az bayn burda meshudand. Dar chumkhuri khonai ateisti ilmi, donishgokhdoi khalqi ateisti, gahoi atesiti va mahfilho amal mekardand. Matbuot va vositahoi digari akhbori umum ba tashviku targibi ateisti ravona karda shudand.
Dar barobari in bo bahonai irtichoi ba choi rasmu rusumi islomi ananahoi nasroni chori karda meshud. In pesh az hama dar dafnii mayit zuhur meyoft, ki amaldoroni khizb namunai ibrat nishon medodand. Dar oilahoi mansabdoron bo rasmu rusumi islomi dafn kardani murda gunohi azim donista meshud. CHandin mansabdoron dar dafnii nazdtikoni khud shirkat nakardand.