Toj.su
Hamai qismathoi idorakunandai faoliyati odam – protsesshoi marifati, irodavi va
emotsionali dar yagonagii nogusastani amal karda,
faoliyati psikhikii odamro tashkil medihand, va dar ba-
robari in khususiyathoi psikhikii shakhsro ifoda menamo-
yand.
Qismathoi tarkibii shakhsro judo karda, onhoro chun
majmui imkoniyathoi psikhikiyu idoranamoii fard bar-
rasi kardan zarur ast. SHakhs sokhti yaklukhtu tomi psikhi-
kist, ki unsurhoi alohidai on dar robitai qonunii duta-
rafa qaror dorand. Hamin tariq, imkoniyathoi tabii
fard (tipi faoliyati olii asab) mizoji uro, yane khu-
susiyathoi umumii jarayoni psikhikiro muayyan mekunand.
In khususiyatho baroi zuhuroti digar imkoniyathoi
psikhikii fard-imkoniyathoi marifati, emotsionali,
irodavi zaminai umumii psikhiki meboshand. Imkoni-
yathoi psikhiki dar navbati khud bo raviyai shakhs, bo kharak-
ter, yane bo tarzhoi umumimutobiqshavandai raftori u
aloqamandand.
Hangome ki mo hodisahoi psikhikiro (protsessho, ho-
latho va khususiyathoi psikhikii shakhs) ba tavri umumi
tasnif mekunem, on goh bayni onho ba tavri suni farqi-
yat meguzorem va onhoro az ham judo menamoem. Vaqte ki
mo doir ba sokhti khususiyathoi psikhikai shakhs harf meza-
nem, mo hodisahoi psikhikiro yakjoya namuda, shakhsan
onhoro muttahid menamoem.
Hususiyathoi shakhs – in sistemai dinamikii imkoni-
yathoi funksionalii u meboshand. Hususiyathoi psikhiki
bisyorjanbaand: onho dar sistemai mukhtalifi munosi-
bathoi duturafa har khel zohir meshavand. Hususiyathoi
shakhsro hamchun subekti marifat, faoliyati mehnati va
muoshirat judo kardan mumkin ast.
Majmui khususiyathoi psikhiki sokhti psikhikii shakhsro
tashkil medihad. Odam dar hallu fasl kardani
masalahoi hayoti ba imkoniyathoi psikhikii khesh takya me-
kunad, az tarzhoi khudii munosibati baynihami bo muhit
istifoda mebarad va tarzhoi fardii faoliyati hayotiro
amali megardonad.
Majmui khususiyathoi psikhiki shakhsro ba vujud
meovarand. In khususiyathoi psikhikii shakhsro chun anana
ba chor guruh taqsim mekunand: 1) raviya; 2) mizoj; 3)
qobiliyat; 4) kharakter.
Hamai in sifathoi psikhiki sokhti shakhsro tashkil
medihad.
