SHuubiya

Dar afkori siyosy-chamiyaty davrai badi istiloi arab kharakati SHuubiya maqoli khosa dorad.
Kushishi istikloliyatkhokhonai mardumi gayriarab, pas az 100 soli piruzii arabkho ogoz gardid. Dar zamoni Sosoniyon, ba sababi istismor va zulmu sitam rukhiyai khavmii mardum qadre kosta gardid. Az in sabab mardumi kismi Garbii Eron (nisbati ba akholii Movarounnakhr va Huroson) dar davrai hujumi begonagon (arabho) chandon mukovimat nishon nadodand. Ammo badi solho dar natijai zulmi arabho harakati farhangii shuubiya jarayon yoft. In harakat beshtar dar bayni rushanfikron pahn gardid. Dar natijai sarozer shudani muhojironi arab ba sarzamini Eron, Movarounnahr va Huroson dar bayni farhangi osibon (arabho) mardumi tahjoi mukovimat (raqobat) ba amal omad.
Arabho tamomi mavaffakiyathoi jomeai islomro ba khud nisbat doda, khalkhoi ayri arabro tahkir mekardand. Harakati shuubiya ravishi navan islomii bayoni davo va khosiyathoi mardumi gayriarab bud. Istilohi shuuby, barkhosta az yak oyati Kuron ast, ki dar on bartarijuyii kavmivu najodi mahkum gashta, porsoivu ilmu marifat chun meyori nazdik budan ba Hudo etirof shudaast. Hanuz dar zamoni Ummaviyon davohoi shuuby sar zada, ki dar avval dar holati pinhonkory dosht.
Dastgohi khilofati Abbosy ham, ki nisbat ba arabho dida, mavoly (mardumi gayriarab) beshtar tavaqqu dosht, baroi gustarishi in harakat musoidat namud. Dar ashori baze az namoyandagoni shuubiya dar ibtido barobarii Arabu Ajam bayon meyoft. Dar marhilahoi bady boshad arabho va farhangi onho tankid karda shuda, baraks zabonu farhangi mardumi Eroninajod va tarikhu tamadduni on sitoish karda meshud.
Namoyandai barjastai in harakat Ibni Mukaffa, Hamidi Bakhtakon, Sahl ibni Mishpoy, Aloni SHuuby, Abuubayda, Bashshor ibni Burd, Mutavakkily va digaron bo surudani ashor va tarjumai osori toislomy ba zaboni araby afkori shuubiyaro dar miyoni mardum pahn mekardand. In harakat to asri XI davoi karda, Firdavsy va Asadii Tusy niz namoyandagoni in jarayon megardand.
Harakati SHuubiya alomati khudogohy va hambastagii mardumoni eroninajod dar barobari arabho bud, ki minbad baroi davohoi siyosivu kudratkhohii sulolahoi mahally niz musoidat kard.