Tariqai etikof nishastan

Etikof doroi odobu mustahabbot, vojibot va yak silsila muqar-
rarote meboshad, ki boyad mavridi rioya qaror girand. Onhoro az ki-
tobi «Fiqhi islomi bar asosi mazhabi hanafi» ba tavri purra zikr
menamoem.
Etikof iborat ast az maks (nishastan) va ruza giriftan ba ni-
yati ibodati Hudovand dar masjid va kamtarin muddati on yak ruz ast.
Etikof dar har zamone, ki ruza giriftan dar on joiz boshad,
durust va qobili tahaqquq ast, vale behtarin zamon baroi etikof
mohi muboraki Ramazon, makhsusan dah ruzi okhiri in moh ast, ki dar
on etikof sunnati muakkada meboshad, zero Rasuli Hudo (s) onro
payvasta anjom dodaast.
Dar shari muqaddasi Islom asli etikof mustahab ast, ammo
har goh kase nazr namoyad, ki etikof menishinad, etikof bar vay
vojib megardad. Har goh nazr namoyad, ki chand ruzi muayyan etikof
menishinad, lozim ast yak jo va pay dar pay onro ba jo ovarad.
Dar shabhoi etikof khurdanu nushidan joiz meboshad, vale muo-
shirati zanoshavhari va nazdiki bo zanon: hambistari namudan, lams
(molish) kardan va yo bo shahvat busidan baroi shakhsi dar etikof ha-
rom ast. Hudovand mefarmoyad: «Va bo zanoni khud, dar kholate ki dar mas-
jid baroi etikof nishasta boshed, muboshirat (va nazdiki) nanamoed».
Etikof boyad dar masjid ba tavri payvasta – beinqito anjom
doda shavad va agar shakhsi mutakif be zarurat qat namoyad, masalan,
soate ham az masjid khorich shavad, etikofi u fosid megardad.
Agar dar masjide etikof nishinad, ki dar on namozi juma na-
mekhonand, metavonad bo faro rasidani ruzi chuma baroi adoi namozi
juma ba masjidi jome rafta va badi khatmi namoz ba joi etikofi
khud bargardad.
Hamon guna ki az guftahoi bolo barmeoyad, dar etikof nishastan
se chiz lozim ast: 1) Masjide, ki dar on namoz bo jamoat barguzor gar-
dad, 2) niyati etikof va 3) pok budan az hayzu nifos va janobat. Bi-
nobar in, etikof dar masjidhoi matruka – benamoz durust namegar-
dad, hamchunin shakhse ruz to begoh be niyati etikof dar masjid ba sar
barad, on etikof ba shumor nameravad. SHakhsi junub va zanoni dar
hayzu nifos niz nametavonand etikof binishinand, zero poki sharti
durust gardidani tamomi ibodathost.
Az hama behtar on ast, ki etikof dar Masjidulharom (atrofi
khonai Kaba), bad az on dar Masjidi Nabavi va bad az on dar
Masjidulaqso dar Baytulmuqaddas ba joy ovarda shavad, sipas dar
masjidi jome va ba dunboli on masjidi mahalla va har masjide, ki
dar on jamoat beshtar boshad.