VAZI JAMIYATII SIYOSII TOJIKON DAR HONIGARII QUQAND

Fargona dar okhiri asri XVII mulki nimmustakil bud. SHakhri Quqand, ki dar nimai yakumi asri XVIII ba davlati mustakil tabdil yoft, dar soli 1732 az tarafi Abdulrahimbi bino shudaast.
Meroskhuri u Abdulrakhimbi soli 1740 ba vase namudani Quqand shuru kard. Dar sari davlat namoyandagoni kabilai uzbek ming meistodand. Tashakkuli davlat dar nimai duyumi asri XVIII ba davrai hukmronii Erdonabi va Norbuta rost meoyad. Az baski, khonigarii Quqand dar okhiri asri XVIII az bisyor hodisahoi kharobiovar dar kanor mond in baroi peshrafti iqtisodii on musoidat namud. Dar rokhi tashakkuli davlati mustakili Quqand kadami nakhustinro Olimkhon (1800-1810) guzoshtaast. Baroi az tobeiyati feodaloni ashrof baromadan dar akhdi saltanati u dastai makhsusi nizomi tashkil karda shud. Asosi in dastaro tochikoni kukhistoni darvoz, karotegin, shunon va aholii mahali uzbek tashkil medodand. Dastai mazkur imtiyozi komil dosht. Garchande ki Olimkhon muqobiliyati ashrofi feodali va ruhoniyonro purra bartaraf karda natavonista boshad ham, khududi davlatro vase namud. Solhoi okhiri khukmronii khud Olimkhon Toshkand va qabilahoi qazoqi girdu atrofii onro ba Quqand hamroh kard.
Dar nimai yakumi asri XIX nohiyahoi Konibodom, Isfara va Ashti imruzai Tochikiston dar taarrufi Quqand budand. Baroi ba dast darovardani Huchand, Uroteppa va Nov dar bayni khonigarihoi Bukhoro va Kand muboriza meraft, ki to istiloi Rossiya dar Osiyoi Miyona davom karda bud. CHanghoi bayni hamdigarii Quqand va Bukhoro to zamoni Umarkhon (1810-1822) va vorisi u Mammadali (1822-1842) davom doshtand. Mammadali chandin marotiba ba samti CHanubi sharki lashkar kashida, mulkhoi Darvoz va Qaroteginro zeri dast darovard. CHand muddat hokimi Kulob niz dar itoati u bud.
Muhammadalikhon dar khunkhori va zolimi az amiri Bukhoro Nasrullo monandi nadosht. Vay umri khudro dar ayshu nush va kayfu safo, shugli doimi ba fosiki guzaronida bud. Az changhoi doimi mardum ba dod omada bud. Ashrofu ayoni feodali az u ru gardonidand. Amiri Bukhoro Nasrullo az in vaziyat istifoda burda, soli 1842 Quqandro zabt kard va Muhammadalikhonro bo ahli khonavodaash ba qatl rasond. Lekin dere naguzashta Quqand boz istikloliyati khudro sokhib shud va Huchandu Toshkentro dubora ba dast darovard.
Hamin tariq, dar choryaki duyumi asri XIX dar natichai nizohoi bayni kuvvahoi mukimi va bodiyanishin bayni feodalonu ayonu ashrof az padidahoi krizisi (bukhroni) siyosi dar dokhili davlati Quqand shahodat medodand. Dar chunin sharoiti tarikhi istiloi Osiyoi Miyona az tarafi Rossiya ooz shud.