VAZI IQTISODI DUMHURI DAR SOLHOI 60-80-UM

Solhoi 60-80-um dar tarikh bo unvoni solhoi rukut malum meboshad. Agar az nuktai nazari siyosi nigoh kunem, nisbati Tochikiston in mafkhumro kor farmudan nodurust ast.
Dar solhoi 60-80-um baroi inkishofi khochagii khalki Tochikiston sharoiti muvofiq muhayyo gardid. Dar solhoi 60- um dar asosi barnomai makhsus baroi azkhudkuni va taravdiyoti nohiyahoi chanubi divdati makhsus doda shud.
Mavchud budani ashyoi khom, manbahoi obi va kuvvai koriro ba nazar girifta, Hukumati chumhuri barnomai kompleksii hududi-istehsolii Tochikistoni CHanubiro kabul namud.
Muvofiki in barnoma ba istifoda dodani obekthoi zerini sanoati muayyan shud: GES-i Norak, Boygozi, Rogun, zavodi alyumini, kombinati elektrokhimiyavii YOvon, kombinati metallurgikhii Anzob, kombinati nurihoi azotii Vakhsh, rohi ohani YOvon- Qurgonteppa-Tirmiz va gayra.
Dar barobari amali gardidani barnomai kompleksi hududi-istehsolii chanubi dar chumhuri shahrhoi nav bunyod yoftand. Dar zarfi 20-sol ziyoda az 300 korkhonahoi navi sanoati ba istifoda doda shudand. Dar naticha dar jumhuri sohahoi navi sanoati az qabili metallurgiyai ranga, sanoati khimiyovi, elektroenergetiki va gayra tashkil yoftand. Mutaasifona baze korkhona va sokhtmonhoi kompleksi chanubi bo sababhoi gunogun notamom mondand.
Dar barnomai strategi iktisodi- ichtimoii in solho dar jumkhuri choi muayyanro siesati agrari ishgol menamud. Dar solhoi 60-80-um bazzai moddi-tekhnikii sohai khochagii ٠؟ishloq mustakhkam karda shuda, dar Mirzochulu Dilvarzin, YOvonu Beshkent va Dangara hazorho gektar zaminhoi navkoram az khud karda shudand.
Boyad qayd kard, ki mavchud budani zakhirahoi mavodi khomi sanoati sabuk va kuvvai kori talab mekard, ki dar Tochikiston korkhonahoe sokhta shavand, ki bo ashyoi khomi mahali kor kunand. Vale maqomoti rohbarii markaz dar in ikdom chorae naandeshid. Korkhonahoi sanoati sabuki Tochikiston tanho 7-8 dar sadi pakhtai chumkhuriro kor mekardand. Qismi ziyodi korkhonahoi bofandagi ashyoi khomro az digar jumhuriho megiriftand.
Dar jumhuri baroi taravdiyoti sohahoe diqqat doda meshud, ki bo tezi kharochoti khudro pushonida metavonistand. Masalan, baroi sokhtmoni barqgokhi Norak karib 700 mln.sum sarf shud. In kharochot dar davomi 3-4 sol barovarda shuda, badtar istgoh sole to 800 mln sum damromadi sof medod.
Mokhi mayi soli 1982 barnomai ozuqavorii mamlakat kabul gardid. Dar asosi in barnoma dar Tochikiston bunyodi komplekshoi agrosanoati ba naksha girifta shudand. Muvofiki on azkhudkunii zaminhoi nav (vodii Beshkent, dashti Asht), bunyodi ittihodiyai agrosanoatii Hovaling, sokhtmoni tunneli obyorikunii Danara dar nazar doshta budand.
Tabiati Tochikiston baroi taravdiyoti tamomi namudhoi khochagii qishloq musoidat menamud. Lekin jumkhuri ba yake az bazahoi mukhimi istehsoli pakhta tabdil yoft. Vay az rui hosilnoki va istehsoli pakhtai makhinakh dar ICHSHS choi avvalro ishgol mekard. Soli 1980 istehsoli pakhta khele ziyod shuda, ba 1 mln tonna rasid. Dar bisyor nokhiyahoi jumkhuri baroi taraqki dodani bogdori zakhirayu imkoniyathoi ziyod mavchud budand, lekin onho istifoda burda nashudand.
Sohai kishovarzii Tochikistonro ba pakhtakori tabdil doda, ba sohahoi digari on diqqat doda nameshud. Dar chumkhuri ba gallakori, (ki zaminhoi ziyodi lalmi dorad) va bogdori divdati zaruri doda nameshud.