VAZI SIESII SHURAVI DAR SOLHOI 30-YUM VA ZUHUROTI SHAHSPARASTI

Dar tarikhi siyosii solhoi 30-yum ba davrai tulonii hukmronii I.Stalin ba taravdi mukhtalif dar baze
mavridho bahoi araznok yaktarafa doda meshavad.
Malum ast, ki badi Inkilobi Oktyabr dar mamlkat diktaturai proletari barkaror karda shud. Az ruzi avvali hokimiyati SHuravi mamlakat ba du tarafi ba ham muqobil (tarafdoroni sokhti SHuravi va aksulinkilobi, tarafdoroni barkaror namudani sokhti kapitalisti) taqsim shud. Dar chunin vaziyat sokhti nav tanho dar natichai bartaraf namudani mukobiliyati sinfhoi az takht sarnagun shuda metavonist mavchudiyati khudro nigoh dorad. Az in ru chorabini diktaturai proletariyat tarikhi bud.
Vale tachribai tarikhi nishon medihad, ki dar rafti sokhtmoni sotsialisti ba kambudihoi chiddi roh doda shudaast. Dar mamlakat az sababi etirof nakardani diktaturai proletariyat va prinsiphoi sokhtmoni sotsialisti faoliyati tamomi hizbhoi siyosi man karda shud va khizbi kommunisti khizbi yagona va rohbarikunandai chamiyat gardid.
Pas az vafoti V.Lenin (21 yanvari soli 1924) dar mamlakat sokhtori rohbarii farmonfarmoi mamuri ba amal omad, ki in sokhtor tarikhi tuloni dosht. Az tarafi digar, dar davrai guzarish siyosati navi iktisodi muayyan gardida, tarzi idorakunii mutamarkazonidashudai farmonfarmoii mamuri toraft bolo girift va in tamoyul ba sokhtori rohbarii totalitari rasond.
Rohbarii farmonfarmoi-mamuri ba tashakkuli sokhtori yakkhizbi va idelogiyai yagonai marksisti-lenini musoidat namud.
Garchande, ki Lenin ogoh mekard, ki dar rafti sokhtmoni sotsialisti gunogun akidagi nigoh doshta shavad, vale dar rafti muborizahoi goyavii dokhili khizbi in masala az bayn bardoshta shud. Muvaffakiyathoe, ki khalki shuravi dar sanoatikunonii sokhtmoni kolkhozi va inkilobi madani ba dast darovard ba yak shakhs, I.Stalin vobasta shud va mavqei uro baland bardosht.
Stalin bo hammaslakoni khud baroi purkuvvat namudani hokimiyati khud ba guruhhoi mukholifoni siyosi, ki dar solhoi 1921-1927 dar khizb amal mekardand, galaba ba dast ovard. Hamai amalhoi liderhoi oppozitsiyai khizbi Trotskiy, Kamenev, Zinovev, Bukharin, Rikov va digarho sarkub karda shudand. Galabai Stalin va komilan ba dast ovardani rohbari dar khizb va davlat baroi dar mamlakat ba amal omadani vaziyati toqatnopazir ba akidahoi ayr musoidat namud va boisi zukhuroti shakhsparastii Stalin gardid. SHakhsparasti ba tashakkuli sokhtori farmonfarmoi- mamuri bevosita tasir rasond.
Hamin tariq, sokhtori rohbari farmonfarmoi-mamuri dar mamlakat byurokratiyai khizbi-davlatiro ba amal ovard va vay ba kuvvai halkunanda mubaddal gardid. Bahsu andeshahoi «ozod» mahdud shudand. CHomeashinoson az chorchubai akidahoi siyosi- davlati berun baromada nametavonistand. Normahoi leninii rohbariyati khizbi – davlati dagalona vayron karda meshudand. Hususan nazariyai Stalin, ki guyo dar protsesi sokhtmoni sotsialisti muborizai sinfi idoma mekunad, dar sokhtori diktaturai proletariat tamoyuli zurovariro ovard. Bo rohbarii maqomoti siyosi shubahoe, ki idorai siyosi- davlati va komissiyai favkuloddai davlati az tariki GPU, OGPU, VCHKA barin organhoi zuri tasis doda shudand. Dar naticha az tarafi in organho hazoron nafar odamoni begunoh, ki vazifahoi masuli hizbi, davlati va khochagiro ichro mekardand, dushmani khalq elon karda shuda ba chazo kashida shudand.