Monitoring va tahlili omilhoi berunava dokhilii tavakkal

Monitorig – in mushohidai beisti nishondihandahoi obekt bo maqsadi nazorati ijroishi on meboshad.

Ba omilhoi berunai tavakkal mansub meboshand omilhoi makromuhit, infrasokhtori mintaqa va mikromuhiti tashkilot.

Ba omilhoi makromuhit mansub meboshand baynalkhalqi, siyosi, iqtisodi, ijtimoi – demografi, huquqi, ekologi, ilmi – tekhniki, madani va gayra.

Ba omilhoi infrasokhtori mintaqa (mezomuhit) inho mansub meboshand:

• infrasokhtori bozargoni;
• monitoringi muhiti berunai tabii, ilmu maorif, tandurusti, madaniyat, savdo, khuroki umumi;
• aloqa va naqliyot, sokhtmon, khojagii manzili – kommunali;
• khizmatrasonii maishii aholi, va sanoat.

Har yak omili nombarshuda bo nishondihandahoi ba khud khos tavsif megardad, ki ba idorakuni niyoz dorad.

Robitai bayni nishondihandahoi mutlaq va nisbii samaranoki, raqobatnoki va ustuvorii faoliyati har muhit bo sathi tavakkal ayon meboshad.

Har chi qadar nishondihandahoi omilhoi makromuhit, infrasokhtori mintaqa (shahr) va mikromuhiti tashkilot (obekt) behtar boshad, hamon qadar sathi tavakkal past megardad. Baroi baland bardoshtani sifati idorakunii tavakkal tavsiya doda meshavad, ki vobastagii miqdorii muvofiqati (korrelyatsionni) bayni nishondihandahoi asosii omilhoi berunai obekt va sathi tavakkal jori shavad.

Ba omilhoi mikromuhiti tashkilot inho mansub meboshand:

1. taminkunandagon va raqiboni onho;
2. Istemolkunandagon va raqiboni onho;
3. Auditoriyai robitavi (vositahoi akhbori omma, guruhhoi musoidat, tashkilothoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi nazorati);
4. Miyonaravhoi marketingi;
5. Organhoimahalliihokimiyatvagayra.

Ba omilhoi dokhilii tavakkal inho mansub meboshand:

• nomutobiqat;
• boetimodnokii past;
• nomuntazami;
• zaifii qismathoi alohidai nizomi idorakunii tashkilot;
• Unsurhoi funksionalii namudhoi menejment va marketing.

Ba omilhoi dokhilii tavakkal inchunin tamomi zaifiyat va «bemorihoi» tashkilot mansub meboshand.

Dar bayni omilhoi berunai tavakkal metavonand dar sharoiti hozira omilhoi rafnashavanda mavjud boshand va dar durnamo zaifiho va «bemorihoe» boshand, ki tamomi kushishro oidi past namudani tavakkalhoi dokhili behuda megardonad. Mavjudiyati omilhoi rafnashavandai berunai tavakkal sarmoyaguzoriro ba inkishofi yagon obekt behuda megardonad. Boisitaasuf ast, ki dar tajriba tahlili vaziyati investitsioniro na az muhiti beruna, balki az muhiti dokhili ogoz menamoyand.

Baroi inkishofi khudi nizomi mablaghoi kalon sarf karda, dar marhilai duyum, yane tahlili omilhoi muhiti beruna bo moneahoi rafnashavanda duchor meshavand (vositahoi noustuvori mekhanizmi bozargoni, infrasokhtori besifat va gayra), ki loihahoi innovatsioniro beoqibat megardonad va kharojoti inkishofi sokhtori dokhili meafzoyad.