Iborai inkishofi psikhika va shuur dar du mavrid istifoda burda mesha vad: yakum, dar mavridi bayoni inkishofi tarikhi yo tahavvuloti psikhika; duyum dar mavridi ifodai inkishofi psikhikii fardi alohida. Mavridi avval, ki filogenez (az yun. filesulola, namud va genezis-baromad, paydoish)-i psikhika niz nomida shudaast, dar mavzui seyumi hamin bobi kitob …

Psikhika mafhumi markazii psikhologiya meboshad. Az qadimulayyom mutafakkiron dar atrofii mazmunu mohiyat va tabiati in mafhum bahsu munozira menamoyand. Mubohi- soni in masala asosan az du mavqe, mavqei idealisti va mavqei materialisti baromad mekunand. Idealiston az zamoni Aflotun va qabl az on to imruz davo dorand, ki ideya, ruh, psikhika az azal vujud dosht …

Tahavvuloti bisyorasrai afkori mukhtalifi falsafiyu ijtimoi va tabiatshinosi dar okhiri asri XIX imkoniyat faroham ovard, oshkor gardad. Haqiqati psikhiki chun predmeti tadqiqoti ilmi muvofiqi aqidai psikholog va tarikhnigori rus M.G.YAroshevskiy bar poyai panj samti inkishofi donishhoi ilmi ustuvor ast.Samti avval bo nomi tabiatshinosoni nemis G.F.Gelmgolts, E.G.Veber, G.T.Fekhner va olimi gollandi …

Psikhologiyai hayoti hanuz az afkori psikhologii odamoni qadim sarchashma girifta, davra ba davra tashakkul yoftaast va samthoi gunoguni inkishofi on dar marhalai muayyan ba tadqiqoti ilmi barkhurda, zaminahoi psikhologiyai ilmiro ba vujud ovardaast. Ravandi tahavvuloti donishhoi psikhologi tarikhi nihoyat durudaroz doshta, yakchand marhalaro dar bar megirad. Marhalai yakumi inkishofi donishhoi psikhologi …

Olami voqei, ki az ashyovu hodisaho, nabototu hayvonot, odamon va munosibathoi baynionho iborat ast, baroi hamai mo oshno va hamchunin umumiyu yagona meboshad, zero on haqiqat ast, haqiqate, ki moro ihota namudaast Dar barobari in, olami digare ham vujud dorad, ki on niz baroi har yaki mo shinos ast, valebaroi …