Imom Navavi (r) dar muqaddimai «Al-majmu» az Musab ibni Abdullohi Zubayri naql mekunad, ki Imom SHofei dar ibtido ba sheru tarikhi arab va lugati arabi ruy ovard, pas ba fiqh tavajjuh kard. Illati on in ast, ki ruze hamroh bo navisandai padaram savor bar hayvoni khud bud, ki sherero khond. Navisandai padaram shalloqe ba u zada va guft: «Oyo insone misli tu boyad bo khondani in guna ashor shakhsiyati khudro poymol kunad? Ba dunboli fiqh birav». Imom SHofei az in sukhan mutaassir shud va ba halqai darsii Muslim ibni Holidi Zanji, ki muftii Makka bud, rafta, sipas ba Madina omad va dar majlishoi darsi Imom Molik ibni Anas shirkat kard. Hamchunin Imom Navavi az Humaydi az khudi Imom SHofei naql mekunad, ki bo Muslim ibni Holidi Zanji muloqot kardam. U pursid:
Ey javon, az kujo hasti?
Guftam: Az Makka.
Guft: Honaat kujost?
Guftam: Darae dar Hayf.
Guft: Az kadom qabilai?
Guftam: Az Abdumanof.
Guft: CHi neku ast. Hudovand turo dar dunyo va dar okhirat musharraf kardaast. CHi khub bud fahmu hushatro dar rohi fiqh ba kor meburdi.
Pas SHofei az Makka jihati kasbi ilm az mazhari Imom Molik (r) ba Madina omadand, ki kitobe ham dar borai in musofirati Imom SHofei talif shudaast. Hangome ki ba nazdi Imom Molik omadand, «Muvatta»-ro az hifz baroi Imom Molik khondand, ki Imom Molik az hifzi Imom SHofei taajjub kardand va ba u guftand: «Az Hudovand bitars va az gunohon duri kun, zero tu oyandai ravshane khohi dosht».
Hadisro yod girift va dar talabi ilm ba musofirat pardokhta az mahzari ulamo istifoda meburd va dar muqobil ulamo niz az ilmi u bahra mejustand. Ba shogirdoni Imom Abuhanifa (r) monandi Muhammad ibni Hasani SHayboni (r) ba munoqisha va bahs mepardokht, ki Muhammad ibni Hasani SHayboni dar bisyore az masoili fiqhi tobei Imom SHofei shudand.
Ibni Kasir meguyad: «Hadisro az guruhe az mashoikh va imomon faro girift va kitobi «Muvatta»-ro az hifz baroi Imom Molik khondand, ki Imom Molik az hifz va irodai Imom SHofei taajjub kardand, ilmi ahli Hijozro az Muslim ibni Holidi Zanji va Imom Molik faro girift va afrodi ziyode ham az u rivoyat kardaand.
Инчунин кобед
Sokhti guruhhoi khurd
Zeri mafhumi sokhti guruhi khurd, sokht va khususiyathoi mavjudai mu- nosibathoi baynihamdigarii azo- yoni on …