Bo hastand odamhoe, ki az khobashon khesta roh meravand va hatto moneahoi vazninu nomumkinro pasi sar mekunand, yane bo chashmoni pushnda dar atrof gashtuguzor menamoyand, boloi bom mebaroyand, dar boloi devor ozodona megardand va g. In bemoriro somnambulizm meguyand va sokhibonn onro lunatik yo shabgard menomand. Dar in guna shakhskho nnmkurrai rost faol meboshad binobar nn dar onho tarsu vahm, ki dushmani asosii salomati va qudratu tavonoii qobiliyatkhoi ham jismoni va kham ravoniyu aqlonin mo meboshand mavjud nameboshand, az in sabab amalhoi onho gayrioddi. menamoyand.
Hastand shakhsoni in kasali, ki dar khobashon khudashonro mepuchand, khesta libosashonro va yo yagon kori khonaro ijro mekunand va yo nisbati yagon kas amali bejoro ijro mekunand, ki dar naticha amalhoi onhoro, ki ba atrofiyonash malum nameboshad ba shaytonu ajina va yo yagon makhluqi digar nisbat medihand. YOd doram yak nafar shinosamro,kn az ayvoni khona bo chashmi pushida faromada bud va uro az tarafi dar faromada dastashro girifta ovarda beyagon norohati ba joyash khobonda budem.
YAne dar in kholat onkhoro naboyad bedor kard. chunki boisi tars va bemorii u shuda metavoned, balki dar peshi poyashon lattaero tar karda partoed, on shakhs baadi onro guftan khudashon bedor meshavad. Az on sabab, ki onho ro asosan dar avabkhoi mahtobi didanashon osonu muyassartar meboshand, binobar in onkhoro «lunatik» moguyand. Vale haqiqat on ast, onho az tasiri mohi purra benasib nameboshand. In amali onho dar holati ogoz shuda metavonad chand muddati muayayn davom yobad. Onho be dakholati kason metavonand, «sayru sayohat va nagmaho»-i khudro be yagon norasoi anjom dihand va be hej osebe ba joyashon bargardand. In kasali muolija shavanda buda az pai iloji shifoi onho shudani kheshu tabori eshon nisbati mariz kori savob ast.
SHabgardi, yane – lunatizm yak namudi vayronshavii khob aniqtarash kasalii maynai sar meboshad. SHabgard ba tavri mekhaniky dar khobash metavonad harakathoi dushvorro ba ijro rasonad. Vay qodir ast yagon korro ijro namoyad: ashyohoro ba harakat darorad, libos pushad, sayru gasht namoyad va g. Sababi in guna kasali norasoii asabi-ravoni meboshad. Hatto dar kudakoni hayajonashon baland in voqeaho ruy medihad, ki onro shabgardii kudakona metavon nomid. Va onro metavon bo rioyai rejai khobu bedori, mashqhoi sabuki jismoni bartaraf kard. Meshavad holathoe, ki in marizi bo guzashti sinnu sol khud az khud gum shavad. Lek bemorii shabgardi sababi marg niz metavonad shavad- yane shabona ba kucha bekhush baromada ba zeri moshin aftidan mumkin va yo ba daryo aftidan.