Iqtisodi innovatsioni yo iqtisodiyote, ki ba donishho asos yoftaast tadrijan joi iqtisodiyoti sanoatiro ishgol menamoyad, ki aslan ba istifodai zakhirahoi tabii asos yoftaast. Hususiyathoi badisanoatii peshravii aksari mamlakatho dar maddi avval guzoshtani vazifahoi taminsozii mutobiqshavii tezisi nizomi umumiiqtisodi buda, qobiliyati innovatsionii korkhona va tashkilothoi, javobgui zamona meboshad, dar nazar dorad. Hamai kishvarhoe, ki allakay bisyor vazifahoi baland bardoshtani samaranokii mablagguzoriro dar inkishofi «sarmoya»-i insoni hal namudaand, zaruratro ba miyon ovard, to ki rohhoi navi halli masalaro paydo namoyand.
Ilmi imruzai iqtisodi vusat bakhshidani qobiliyati menejmentro hamchun az navsozii mahsulot, tashkili bozorhoi navi oyandador, donistani imkoniyathoi navi tijorat va tashkilu takmildihii korkhonaho baroi daryofti sudi iqtisodi, mekhanizmi asosii taminkunandai boustuvori raqobatnok dar sharoiti iqtisodi innovatsioni taqozo menamoyad.
Ayni zamon dar borai guzarish ba iqtisodiyoti innovatsioni zarurati amali gardonidani «Strategiyai millii rushdi Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi davrai to soli 2015» va «Barnomai rushdi innovatsionii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi solhoi 2011-2020» taqozo menamoyad. Tasisi nizomi innovatsioni, poygohi tekhnikiyu tekhnologii faoliyati innovatsioni ravandi behad murakkab va darozmuddat meboshad va avvalan ba nerui kadri vobasta ast. Az in ru yake az juzhoi asosii faoliyati innovatsioni tayyor kardani mutakhassison dar sohai innovatsiya va takmilu baland bardoshtani ikhtisosi onho dar samti takmili menejmenti innovatsioni meboshad.
Tashakkul va takomuli nizyr5://ikNop.f kardan, takmil dodan va baland bardoshtani saviyai mutakhassison dar samti faoliyati innovatsioni bo nazardoshti khususiyathoi on yake az vazifahoi asositarini muassisahoi tahsiloti oli megardad. Rushdi iqtisodi innovatsioni tayyor kardani mutakhassisonero peshbini mekunad, ki dar azkhudkunii asoshoi ilmii sohibkorii innovatsioni, idorakunii loiha, tijorati tekhnologiyaho, menejmenti tekhnologi, marketingi innovatsiyaho, hifz va himoyai huquqhoi molikiyati zehni, donish va malakahoi kasbi doshta boshand.
Marhilai muosiri rushdi iqtisodi bo shavqi beandoza ba muammohoi sohibkori tavsif doda meshavad, ki in hol ba digargunshavii ijtimoi-iqtisodii jomea aloqamand ast. Inkishofi sohibkori az ishtirokchiyoni on qarorhoi navu gayriananaviro talab menamoyad, ki ba amalgardii ravandhoi innovatsioni va afzoishi daromadi sohibkori ravona shudaast.
Dar Payomi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston Emomali Rahmon ba Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 20 apreli soli 2011 omadaast: «Davlat baroi vorid namudani tekhnologiyai kompyuteri ba muassisahoi talimi tavajjuhi ziyod dorad, zero asri XXI asri tekhnologiyai ittilooti va kommunikatsioni meboshad. Vorid shudani tekhnologiyai nav, bakhusus kompyuterkunonii muassisahoi talimi imkon medihad, ki sathu sifati talim behtar gashta, usulhoi muosiri donishanduzi jori karda shavand».
Kitobi mazkur imkoniyat medihad, ki khonandagon bo nazariya va amaliyai hozirazamoni innovatsiya, dar muvofiqat bo qonun, malakai amali dar tashkilu samaranok idorakunii faoliyati innovatsioni dar korkhonaho shinos shavand.
Dar kitob ravandhoi obekti idorakuni dida baromada, masalahoi yakjoyashavii menejmenti innovatsioni va oyandabini boz karda shuda, khususiyathoi sokhtorhoi tashkiliyu idorakuni va shaklhoi tashkili faoliyati innovatsioni bayon karda meshavand. Mafhum va mohiyati menejmenti innovatsioni, ravandho va intikhobi strategiyai innovatsionii korkhonaho ba tavri zaruri tahlil karda shudaand.
Diqqati asosi ba masalahoi inkishofi sohibkori, naqshi innovatsiya dar iqtisodi nav va mohiyati menejmenti innovatsioni, hamchun yake az namudhoi ittihodiyai donishho doda shudaast.
Masalahoi nazariyavi va ilmii idorakunii innovatsioni dar sharoiti navi iqtisodi, ki ba donishho va malumotho asos yoftaast, dida baromada meshavand.
Dar kitob mafhumhoi asosii nazariyai menejmenti innovatsionii muosir, navhoi raqobati innovatsionii iqtisodi milli, tashkilotu korkhonaho, tarzi intikhobi samaranoki strategiyai innovatsioni, khususiyathoi faoliyati innovatsioni bayon karda meshavand. Hamchunin asoshoi faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonaho, samthoi dastgirii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoi khurd, vobastagii muhiti sohibkori va menejmenti innovatsioni fahmonda doda meshavad.
Kitob baroi donishjuyon va shunavandagoni tamomi namudhoi talim, ki ba omukhtani sohai «Menejmenti innovatsioni» mashguland, hamchunin donishjuyon, magistranton, aspiranton, omuzgoroni maktabhoi oli, rohbaron va mutakhassisoni korkhonaho peshnihod shudaast.
Kitobi mazkur dar borai naqshu joi innovatsiya dar inkishofi jamiyat, qonunhoi taraqqiyoti ilmu tekhnika, ravandhoi inkishof va azkhudkunii navovariho, davrai hayotan muhimi innovatsioni, vazifa va qoidahoi asosii guruhbandii innovatsioni, khususiyathoi faoliyati innovatsioni malumot medihad.
Dar kitob hamchunin masalahoi asosii qonunguzorii hozirazamoni innovatsionii Jumhurii Tojikiston, holat va inkishofi oyandai on, samthoi imkonpaziri takmil dodani on barrasi shudaand.
Diqqati makhsus ba samti tayyor namudani kadrhoi iqtisodiyoti innovatsioni, ki bo serharakati va payvasta boloravii surati taraqqiyoti ilmi-tekhniki tavsif meshavand, doda meshavad.
In dar navbati khud chunin siyosati innovatsioniro talab menamoyad, ki on tashakkuli silsilai muvofiqi tahsilro peshbini va samaranok tayyorkuni va az nav tayyorkunii kadrhoi kasbiro tamin menamoyad.
Ba gayr az in diqqati kalon ba maqsad va vazifahoi siyosati innovatsioni, ravandi tashakkulyobii rushdi menejmenti iqtisodiyoti milli, tashkili shugli aholi dar sharoiti tamini menejmenti innovatsioni, tashakkuli bozori innovastiyaho va nou-khau doda shudaast.
Tajribai khorijii tashkilyobi va korkardi nizomi sharikii davlat va bakhshi khususi hamchun omili tashakkuli menejmenti innovatsioni, qoidahoi asosii dastgiri va inkishofi faoliyati innovatsioni dar sathi davlat bayon karda meshavad.
In kitobi darsi baroi omuzishi asoshoi ilmii menejmenti innovatsioni va shinos namudani donishjuyonu mutakhassisoni sohibkorii innovatsioni, shaklgirii tafakkuri navi iqtisodii onho kushishi nakhustin ast. Mahdudiyati andozahoi in kitob ba muallifon imkoni tahlilu tavsifi hamai pahluhoi menejmenti faoliyati innovatsioniro vonaguzosht. In kitobi darsi baroi donishjuyon, aspirantho va ustodoni maktabhoi olii bakhshi iqtisodi peshnihod shudaast.
Mundarija
Muqaddima………………………………………………………………………….. 1-4
Bobi 1. Faoliyati innovatsioni, mohiyat va mazmuni on
- Asoshoi ilmi rushdi faoliyati innovatsioni………………… 5-14
- Innovatsiya dar nizomi rushdi innovatsioni va tasnifoti on 15-22
- Faoliyati innovatsioni va khususiyathoi on……………… 23-30
- Tajribai rushdi faoliyati innovatsioni dar kishvarhoi Ittihodi davlathoi mustaqil………………………………………………………………….. 31-39
- Tashakkuli bozori innovatsiyaho va «nou-khau»………………… 40-46
Bobi 2. Sarmoyai zehni va maqomi on dar menejmenti innovatsioni
- Sarmoyai zehni va khususiyathoi on………………………………….. 47-53
- Sarmoyai zehni va molikiyati zehni hamchun asosi rushdi faoliyati innovatsioni 54-57
- Sarmoyai zehni va raqobatpazirii insoni………………………. 58-63
Bobi 3. Mohiyat va mafhumi menejmenti innovatsioni
- Mafhum va mohiyati menejmenti innovatsioni…………….. 64-74
- Ravandhoi innovatsioni… 75-77
- Strategiyai innovatsioni dar korkhona…………………………. 78-83
Bobi 4. Vazifaho va usulhoi menejmenti innovatsioni
- Tavsifi vazifaho va usulhoi menejmenti innovatsioni..84-86
- Aloqamandii maqsad va vazifahoi menejmenti innovatsioni.. 87-90
- Qabuli qaror dar menejmenti innovatsioni………………….. 91-93
Bobi 5. Asoshoi tashkili-tekhnologii omodasozii istehsoli navovariho
- Tamoyuli inkishofi tekhnologiya va tasnifi on……………….. 94-98
- Mohiyat, vazifaho va davrahoi omodakunii tashkili tekhnologii istehsolot 99-101
- Tahlil va oyandabinii darajai tashkili-tekhnikii istehsolot 102-104
- Reinjiring hamchun vositai balandbardorii darajai tashkili-tekhnikii istehsolot…………………………………………………………………………. 105-108
Bobi 6. Nishondihandahoi faoliyati innovatsioni va mavqei tashkilot dar iqtisodiyot
- Nishondihandahoi faoliyati innovatsionii tashkilot…….. 109-111
- Maqsadhoi innovatsionii tashkilot…………………………… 112-114
- Nerui innovatsionii tashkilot………………………………. 115-117
- Muhiti innovatsioni va mavqei tashkilot dar iqtisodiyot. 118-120
Bobi 7. Muhiti sohibkori va menejmenti innovatsioni
- Asoshoi tashakkuli muhiti sohibkori va rushdi innovatsioni…………………………………………………………………. 121-131
- SHarthoi tashakkul va rushdi sohibkori…………………………… 132-139
- Rushdi sohibkori hamchun omili baland bardoshtani sathi zindagonii aholi 140-147
- Asoshoi faolgardonii innovatsionii korkhonaho…………… 148-159
- Dastgirii davlatii faoliyati innovatsionii korkhonahoi khurd 160-171
Bobi 8. Tanzimi rushdi bozori innovatsiyaho
- Tanzimi millii rushdi bozori innovatsiyaho……………… 172-177
- Tajribai tanzimi davlatii bozori innovatsiyaho………. 178-183
- Siyosati davlatii ilmi-tekhniki va tekhnologiyahoi peshqadam hamchun omili rushdi bozori innovatsiyaho………………………………………………………….. 184-192
Bobi 9. Asoshoi idorakunii tavakkali faoliyati innovatsioni
- Mohiyat va mafhumhoi asosii tavakkal……………………….. 193-195
- Guruhbandii tavakkalho……………………………………………. 196-200
- Asoshoi metodii idorakunii tavakkali faoliyati innovatsionI 201-202
- Monitoring, tahlili omilhoi beruna va dokhilii tavakkal 203-204
- Usulhoi past namudani tavakkal………………………………… 205-206
Bobi 10. Tahlili samaranokii navovari
- Loihai innovatsioni hamchun shakli navi tashkili navovarI 207-211
- Idorakunii loihavii faoliyati innovatsionI………… 212-214
- Prinsiphoi tahlili loihai innovatsionI……………….. 215-216
- Usulhoi bahodihii samaranokii loiha……………………… 217-219
Bobi 11. Marketingi innovatsiyaho
- Hususiyathoi marketingii innovatsiyaho………………………… 220-226
- Muhiti marketingi muassisahoi ilmI-tekhnikI va qismhoi juzii on 227-234
- Marketingi navovarihoi tekhnologI va ikhtiroot…………….. 235-239
Zamima………………………………………………………………………………… 240-311
Adabiyotho……………………………………………………………………………. 312-319