Ikhtilofhoi dokhili, besalohiyati, mahalgaroi va kushishkhoi bar sari kudrat omadani sarvaroni mintaqavi ba on ovarda rasond, ki Tochikiston ba changi dokhili kashida shud. CHangi shahrvandi az soli 1992 to soli 1997 davom karda
ba iktisodiyot va manaviyoti khalki tochik tasiri kalon rasond.
CHandin hazor mardum tarki vatan karda, ba khorichi kishvar gureza shudand. Boigarii chumhuri toroch, gardid. Iktisodiyot kharob gasht. Asositarinash on bud, ki manaviyot kosta gardida, obrui baynalkhalkii Tochikiston past gardid.
Dar khotima dodani changi be mani pesh az hama sayu taloshhoi khukumati jumkhuri khelo kalon bud. Bo tashabbusi Prezidenti jumkhuri E.Rahmon yak silsila tadbirho andeshida shudand, ki onho baroi tamini sulh va ba Vatan bargashtani gurezagon musoidat namudand.
Sakhmi tashkilothoi baynalkhalkii chahon, pesh az hama Sozmonhoi Millali Muttakhid dar tamini sulkhi bayni tochikon khelo nazarras meboshad.
Sozmoni Millali Muttakhid az yak taraf ba aholii chumkhuri kumaki bashardustona rasonda boshad, az tarafi digar darbarqaror namudani sulh va guftushunidi bayni tochikon musoidat namud.
Sahmi tashkilothoi digari baynalkhalki, Sozmoni amniyat va hamkori dar Evropa (SAHE), Sozmoni konfronsi islomi, ittihodi davlathoi mustakil (IDM) dar barqaror namudani sulh khelo kalon ast.
Bo kushishi hukumati chumkhuri az mokhi apreli soli 1994 guftushunidi bayni tochikon ooz yofta, ki dar davlati Islomii Afoniston, Eron (dar shahrhoi Tehron, Mashhad), Pokiston, Alma-ato, Ashqobod, Bishkek va Moskva idoma yoft.
Dar natichai in guftushunidho 17-sentyabr soli 1994 dar Tekhron tarafho dar borai bas kardani amaliyoti changi dar davrai guftushunid sozish bastand.
Dar nigoh doshtani yakporchagi, vakhdati milli va yakdigarfahmi bo ishtirok va imzo az tarafi 50 khizbu sozmonho sakhmi kalon bozid.
Har du taraf (Hukumati jumkhuri va Ittihodiyai Mukholifoni Tochik) ba khulosa omadand, ki rokhi yagonai az vaziyati ba amal omada baromadan va nigoh doshtani mustaqiliyati Tochikiston imzoi sulh va vakhdati milli ast. 23-dekabri soli 1996 dar shahri Moskva Prezidenti CHumkhurii Tochikiston E.Rakhmon bo rohbari Ittihodiyai mukholifoni tochik S.Nuri vokhurda, bo shirkati namoyandagoni makhsusi munshii umumii Sozmoni Millali Muttakhid dar borai tashkil dodani «Komissiyai oshtii Milli» dar davrai guzarish sozishnoma imzo namudand. Ba zimmai komissiyai Oshtii milli chunin vazifaho guzoshta shudand:
⦁ Halli majmui problemaho vobasta ba Oshtii Milli;
⦁ Amali gardidani vazifahoe, ki dar charayoni muzokiroti bayni tochikon ba dast ovardand;
⦁ Komissiya boyad ba faroham sokhtani muhiti bovari va bakhshidani gunokhdoi hamdigar musoidat namoyad;
⦁ Komissiya guftushunidi vasei quvvahoi gunoguni siyosii mamlakatro baroi istikror ba takhkimi sozgori milli dar Tochikiston tamin namoyad;
⦁ Komissiya maqomoti muvavdati buda, dar davrai
guzarish tashkil karda meshavad:
⦁ Komissiya badi tashkili parlamenti nav maqomoti rohbarikunanda faoliyati khudro qat menamoyad.
Tamomi chorabiniho imkoniyat dodand, ki 27-iyuni soli 1997 dar shakhri Moskva sozishnomai umumii bayni Hukumat va Ittihodiyai mukholifoni tochik ba imzo rasid.
Badi in voqeai tarikhi dar Tochikiston tadbirhoi muhim az qabili ba sokhtori khukumat dokhil kardani namoyandagoni mukholifin, bargardondani gurezaho, tamin namudani faoliyati ozodonai tamomi hizbho va charayonhoi siyosi andeshida shudand.
Hamin tavr, Tochikiston bo rokhi taravdiyoti bunyodkorona va sozandagi ba bunyodi davlati khukukbunyodi dunyavi dokhil gardid.
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