Ilm

Pardokhti sadakai Fitr bar har kase, ki doroi sharoiti zerin boshad, farz ast: 1. Musalmon boshad. 2. Ozod boshad. 3. Sohibi nisob boshad (ba gayr az makhoriji mavridi niyoz), yane shakhse ba on andoza molu sarvat doshta boshad, ki barovardani zakot bar vay vojib gashta boshad va yo agar chunin …

Vojai «fitr» az reshai «fatara» va «fatr» (girifta shuda, dar lugat ba manoi shikof, tarkish va kafidagi va hamchunin ba manoi masdar: shikoftan, tarkish ba amal ovardan va gayra mebo- shad. In kalima dar oyati 3-yumi surai Mulk «Pas dida (-i khud)-ro boz- gardon, oyo dar on hej shikofe mebini?», …

adaqai Fitr zakoti saronae meboshad, ki shakhsi musalmon pas az khotimai mokhi Ramazon baroi jubroni norasoikho va kuokhikhoi khud dar asnoi ruzai in mokh, va khamchunin baroi dasgiri va kumaki benavoyon dar ruzi id onro pardokht menamoyad. Sadakai Fitr idomai barnomai takofuli ijtimoy dar Islom meboshad, ki ba surati barjasta …

Takbiri tashriq pas az farzi namozi bomdodi ruzi nuhumi zul- hijja – ruzi Arafa shuru meshavad va bad az namozi asri ruzi sezda- hum ba poyon merasad. YAk bor guftani takbiri tashriq bar har namoz- guzor pas az har namozi farzi favran vojib ast, zan boshad yo mard, bo jamoat …

Ruzkhoi id ruzkhoi pokizagiyu ozodagi, shodmonivu farogat va anjo- mi amalkhoi bashardustona meboshand. Binobar in, shakhsi musulmon dar on ruz boyad balandtarin odobi muoshirat va meyorkhoi akhloki shariro rioya namoyad. 1. Dar ruzhoi id korhoi zerin sunnat meboshand: 1. Gusl namudan, 2. misvok kardan, 3. behtarin liboshoi khudro pushidan, 4. …

Har goh uzre pesh oyad va natavonand dar ruzi id namozi idi Fitr- ro ba cho ovarand, fardoi on ruz onro ado menamoyand va agar dar ruzi duyum ham uzre ba miyon omada, mone az barguzorii namozi id gardad, digar nametavonand onro dar ruzi seyum ado namoyand. Ammo namozi idi …

Dar farhangi islomy barguzorii namozi id ahamiyati balandi tarbiyavy va choygokhi khosi ichtimoy dorad va on az boazamattarin sha- oiri farhangy-ibodatii dini mubini Islom ba shumor meravad. Bi- nobar in, Rasuli Hudo (s) baroi barguzorii namozhoi id hamesha fa- zoi kushod va makoni bopakhnoero ir az maschid dar dokhil va …

Tamomi sharoite, ki barpo namudani namozi juma ba onho ba- stagi dosht, baroi barguzorii namozi idayn ham lozim meboshand, ba gayr az khutba, ki on dar namozi idayn sunnat buda va bad az adoi du rakat namoz khonda meshavad. Namozi idi Fitr va Qurbon du rakat ast va tarzi adoi …

Vakti namozi idayn az baland shudani oftob, yane az zamone ki khondani namoz joiz meshavad, to zavoli oftob ast.

ar du id – Fitr va Azho (Ramazon va Qurbon) khondani na- mozi makhsusi id bar onhoe, ki namozi juma bar eshon vo- jib ast, vojib meboshad. Tarikhi avvali mohi shavvolro idi Fitr va tarikhi dakhumi mo- hi zulhijjaro idi Azho (Kurbon) menomand. In du ruz dar islom ruzi idu …