To okhiri solkhoi 60-umi asri XIX dar khududi Bukhoroi SHarki yakchand hokimiyati feodalii mustakilu nimmustakil vuchud dosht, ki bo mururi zamon ba amorati Bukhoro hamroh karda shudand. Ba onho nokhiyahoi CHanubu SHarqi va Markazii Tochikiston, az chumla, Hisor, Kulob, Kubodiyon, Qaroteginu Darvoz dokhil meshudand. Hokimiyat dar in mulkho ba tavri …
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Osiyoi Miyona hamchun kishvari az sarvathoi zerizamini boy kayho boz divdati mamlakathoi kapitalistiro ba khud chalb namuda bud. Dar navbati avval baroi ba mustamlikai khud tabdil dodani Osiyoi Miyona Rossiyai podshohi va Angliya muboriza meburdand. Hatto sultonii Turkiya va shokhi Eron tayyor budand, ki yagon porcha zamin az Osiyoi Miyona …
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Vazi iktisodi va ichtimoii mardumi Osiyoi Miyona dar davomi asri XIX, umuman, pesh az hamrohshavii Osiyoi Miyona ba Rossiya khele murakkab bud. Hususan, mushkiloti iktisodi dar nokhiyahoi durdasti amorati Bukhoro, yane nohiyahoi CHanubu SHarki va Markazii Tochikiston mushokhida meshud. To davrai ba amorat hamroh shudani in nohiyaho va ba Rossiya …
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Dar natichai shartnomahoe, ki solkhoi 1868 bayni Rossiya va Bukhoro basta shud. Bukhoro istiqloliyati khudro az dast doda vasali Rossiyai podshokhi gardid. Soli 1885 dar amorati Bukhoro agenturai siyosii imperatorii Rossiya hamchun vakolatdori hukumati podshokhi tasis yoft. Agentii siyosi az boloi siyosati amir nazorat karda, baroi inkishofi munosibathoi bayni Rossiya …
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To istilo shudani Osiyoi Miyona az tarafi Rossiyai podshohi dar in jo munosibathoi feodali bo bokimondahoi patiarkhali-hukmfarmoi mekardand. Davlathoi feodalii Osiyoi Miyona az jahoni mutammadin judo budand. Quvvahoi istehsolkunandai mamlakat sust taraqqi mekardand. Munosibathoi feodali va darajai pasti kuvvahoi istehsolkunanda sadi rohi taravdiyoti iktisodii kishvar gashtand. Taraqqiyoti susti iktisodi va …
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Bad az hamroh shudani Osiyoi Miyona ba Rossiya dar in kishvar munosibathoi kapitalisti ru ba inkishof nihoda, yakchand muassisahoi korkardi nakhustini ashyoi khom, az qabili zavodu fabrikahoi pakhtatozakuni, ravankashi, charmgari va maykashi sokhta shudand. Garchande, ki baroi taraqqi dodani sanoati bofandagi dar Osiyoi Miyona sharoiti muvofiq mavchud bud, sanoatchiyoni rus …
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Istiloi Rossiya Osiyoi Miyonaro ba mustamlikai bekhukuki Hukumati podshokhi tabdil dod. Siyosati Rossiya dar Osiyoi Miyona tachovuzkorona va mustamlikavi buda, munosibati mutlakiyat nisbat ba khalkdoi in kishvar dushmanona bud. Siyosati mutlakiyati Rossiya dar Osiyoi Miyona ba du markhila chudo meshavad. Markhilai avval az soli 1864 to solhoi 90-um, markhilai duyum …
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Hukumati podshokhi dar Osiyoi Miyona zaminahoi ziyodro ba zeri tasarrufi khud darovarda baroi idora kardani in sarzamin idorahoi mamuriro tasis dod. Soli 1867 dar markazi shahri Toshkand baroi manfiathoi arbii iqtisodi va strategii Rossiya general-gubernatori Turkiston tashkil karda shud. Muvofiki nizomnomai 12-iyuni soli 1886 idorakunii Turkiston, gayr az korkhoi adliya-moliyavi, …
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Dar asri XIX va avvali asri XX du davlati buzurg Angliya va Rossiya dar kholati ziddiyati dushmanona budand. Dar barobari ba rokhi kapitalisti dokhil shudan, Rossiya ba Osiyoi Miyona beshtar diqqat medodagi shud, chunki kapitalizm be zabt kardani mamlakathoi begona taravdi karda nametavonist. Siyosati mustamlikazabtkuni az nav avch, girift. Inro …
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Solhoi 1862-1863 kushunkhoi rus yakchand amaliyoti chosusi guzaronida, yak qator istekhkomhoi strategiro ishol kardand. Mokhi sentyabri soli 1864 Rossiyai podshohi bo du samt az tarafi Orenburg va Avuli Attor ba hujum guzasht, CHimkentro ishol kardand. Qushuni rus bo rohbarii CHernyaev ba Toshkent harakat kardand. Lekin khuchumi onho baror nagirifta, ba …
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