Ilm

Farqiyati              namoyandagoni jinshoi mardona va zanona dar se sath barrasi karda mesha- vand: sathi anatomi – morfologi; sathi fiziologi – hor- monali va sathi ijtimoi- psikhologi. Baroi bahoi voqei dodan ba tafovuti psikhologii jinsho tavsifi du sathi avval (darajai biologi) niz muhim ast. Farkiyati sismonii sinshoro, ki asosi biologi dorad, …

Vazifai har yak ilm pesh az hama omuzishi hamajonibai predmeti ilmiash va ba manfiati jamiyat dar amaliya tatbiq namu- dani natijahoi in omuzish meboshad. Vazifai avvalinda- rajai psikhologiya niz omukhtani qonunhoi faoliyati psi- khiki ba shumor meravad. Ilmi psikhologiya hangomi tadqiqi predmeti ilmii khud chunin vazifahoi asosiro dar nazdi khud …

Psikhologiya dar zamoni muosir khudro hamchun ilmi mutaraqqi muar- rifi namudaast. Az on sohahoi beshumor judo shuda, har yake dar samti khud to andozae mu- staqilona tadqiqoti ilmi mebarad. Surati tashakkuli in ilm imkoniyat dodaast, ki taqriban dar har 4 – 5 sol samt yo sohai navi on ba vujud …

Iborai inkishofi psikhika va shuur dar du mavrid istifoda burda mesha vad: yakum, dar mavridi bayoni inkishofi tarikhi yo tahavvuloti psikhika; duyum dar mavridi ifodai inkishofi psikhikii fardi alohida. Mavridi avval, ki filogenez (az yun. filesulola, namud va genezis-baromad, paydoish)-i psikhika niz nomida shudaast, dar mavzui seyumi hamin bobi kitob …

Psikhika mafhumi markazii psikhologiya meboshad. Az qadimulayyom mutafakkiron dar atrofii mazmunu mohiyat va tabiati in mafhum bahsu munozira menamoyand. Mubohi- soni in masala asosan az du mavqe, mavqei idealisti va mavqei materialisti baromad mekunand. Idealiston az zamoni Aflotun va qabl az on to imruz davo dorand, ki ideya, ruh, psikhika az azal vujud dosht …

Tahavvuloti bisyorasrai afkori mukhtalifi falsafiyu ijtimoi va tabiatshinosi dar okhiri asri XIX imkoniyat faroham ovard, oshkor gardad. Haqiqati psikhiki chun predmeti tadqiqoti ilmi muvofiqi aqidai psikholog va tarikhnigori rus M.G.YAroshevskiy bar poyai panj samti inkishofi donishhoi ilmi ustuvor ast.Samti avval bo nomi tabiatshinosoni nemis G.F.Gelmgolts, E.G.Veber, G.T.Fekhner va olimi gollandi …

Psikhologiyai hayoti hanuz az afkori psikhologii odamoni qadim sarchashma girifta, davra ba davra tashakkul yoftaast va samthoi gunoguni inkishofi on dar marhalai muayyan ba tadqiqoti ilmi barkhurda, zaminahoi psikhologiyai ilmiro ba vujud ovardaast. Ravandi tahavvuloti donishhoi psikhologi tarikhi nihoyat durudaroz doshta, yakchand marhalaro dar bar megirad. Marhalai yakumi inkishofi donishhoi psikhologi …

Olami voqei, ki az ashyovu hodisaho, nabototu hayvonot, odamon va munosibathoi baynionho iborat ast, baroi hamai mo oshno va hamchunin umumiyu yagona meboshad, zero on haqiqat ast, haqiqate, ki moro ihota namudaast Dar barobari in, olami digare ham vujud dorad, ki on niz baroi har yaki mo shinos ast, valebaroi …

Qarib yak hafta bud, ki Saidakhola dar havli tanho mezist. Pisarash dar khidmati harbi, keli- nash ba ayodati kheshovandon rafta bud. Diruz boyad barmegasht, ammo az vay hanuz ham darak nabud. «Koshki, sohiboni khona teztar meomadand, tobu to- qati khonaboni nadoram», – meguft ba khud Saida- khola. – Assalom, bibi, …

Man dar solhoi 1312 hijri (1894 melodi), ki talabai madrasahoi Bukhoro ba shumor meraftam, be boshishgoh, mondam va dar Bukhoro, ki taqriban sad dar madrasai kalon va qarib hamin qadar madrasai khurd dosht, baroi man hujrai qobili istiqomate ba zudi yoft nashud. Zero, harchand hamai madrasahoi Bukhoro rasman vaqf buda, …