Ilm

YAke az sharthoi ba rushdi sohibkori musoidatkunanda in bunyodi nizomi qonunguzori oid ba sohibkori meboshad. Barpo namudani zaminai huquqi, asoshoi umumii huquqi iqtisodi va ijtimoii ba amal barovardani faoliyati sohibkoriro dar Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamud. YAke az sababhoi nomukammalii qonunho in nabudani mekhanizmi qobili tanzimi faoliyati subekthoi khojagidor, va nabudani …

Dar dah soli okhir sohibkorii tajribavi az holati qarib batni ba sohai mustaqil va bagoyat afzoyandai iqtisodiyot tabdil yoft. Tahlili rafti barqarorshavi va rushdi sohibkori nishon medihad, ki ba samaranokii on dar sharoiti nigahdorii gayrimuqararii (neelaktikii) talabot va peshnihodot, mavjud nabudani muhiti raqobati, naqshi pasti instituthoi bozargoni dar javozishgaroni tanzim …

Dar iqtisodiyot iqlimi innovatsioni holati muhiti berunii tashkilotro muayyan namuda ba piyoda kardani maqsadhoi innovatsioni musoidat yo mukholifat mekunad. Vay ba vositai tasirrasoni ba nerui innovatsionu zohir meshavad. Dar makromuhiti tashkilothoi alohida chor sohai asosii strategi judo karda meshavad: ijtimoi; tekhnologi; iqtisodi; siyosi. Tasiri onho ba makromuhiti tashkilot va nerui …

Ba vositai rushdi nerui (potensiali) inkishofi tashkilot va juzhoi on, hamchunin tamomi unsurhoi nizomi istehsoliyu khojagi tamin megardad. Inkishofi tashkilot hamchun vokuniba tagiyryobii muhiti beruni dida baromada meshavad, va az in ruy khislati strategi dorad. Az holati nerui innovatsioni intikhob va amalishavii strategiyai innovatsioni vobasta meboshad. Az in ruy bahodihii …

Baroi ba dast ovardani inkishofi maqsadnoki tashkilot strategiyai innovatsioni kor karda baromada meshavad, ki vay amali sokhtani idorakunii maqsadnoki innovatsiyaro, yane tashakkuli maqsadi innovatsioniro talab menamoyad. Ba haysi maqsadhoi innovatsioni metavonad doroi chunin talabotho boshand: ba vujud ovardani mahsuloti navi raqobatpazir; omodasozii khizmatrasonii navin; guzashtan ba tekhnologiyai nav, shaklhoi navi …

Dar solhoi 80-90-umi asri XX bo nazardoshti tagyirothoi bozori, omori innovatsioni ogoz meyobad. Nizomi nishondihandahoi omori, ki faoliyati innovatsionii tashkilothoi sanoatiro nishon medihad az 10 qism iborat meboshad. Omori innovatsioni, ki ba talabothoi yagonai baynalkhalqi asos yoftaast az soli 1989 shuru meshavad. Korshinosoni Tashkiloti hamkorii iqtisodi va rushd yak zumra …

Reinjiniring to andozae  hammanoi iborai «aznavmujahazgardonii tekhniki», ki dar iqtisodiyoti sobiq SHuravi istifoda mekardand, ba hisob meravad. Azbaski guzarish ba iqtisodi bozori zaruriyati istifodai mafhumhoi baynalmillalii sohaviro taqozo mekunad, binobar in onro dar shakli mavjudaash istifoda mekunem. Azbaski mafhumi «reinjiniring» ba monandi nizomi chenkuni, omor, idorakunii sifat, bekhatarii ekologi, bahisobgirii …

Dar sathi korkhona natijai faoliyati ilmi-tekhniki va siyosati innovatsioni dar darajai tashkili-tekhnikii istehsolot inikos megardad. Darajai tashkili-tekhnikii istehsolot bo samarabakhsh budani siyosati innovatsioni va muvofiqati darajai tekhnologi va tashkilii jarayonho ba sathi talaboti nizomi «voridshavi» tavsif doda meshavad. Agar sifati «voridshavi»-i juzhoi takmildihanda, ashyoi khom, masoleh, hujjathoi loihavi-konstruktori, ittiloot va …

Omodakunii tashkili-tekhnologii istehsolot hamchun davrai sikli hayotii mol, omodakunii tekhnologii istehsolot va tayyorii tashkilii istehsolotro dar bar megirad. Maqsadi omodakunii tashkili-tekhnologi in omodakunii hujjathoi tekhnologi va tashkilii istehsoli mahsuloti nav meboshad. Vazifahoi omodakunii tashkili-tekhnologii istehsolot az inho iborat ast: tahlili tekhnologiyai mahsuloti nav; tahlili tekhnologiyaho, dastgohho va iqtidorhoi istehsolii mavjudai …

Marhilai muosiri rushdi innovatsioni bo inqilobi tekhnologI tavsif doda meshavad, ki bo guzarishi korkardi bartaridoshtai mekhanikii predmethoi mehnat ba istifodai kompleksii shaklhoi murakkabi harakati materiya, makhsusan ravandhoi fiziki, khimiyavi, va biologi aloqmand ast. Tekhnologiya na tanho tartibi ijroishi amaliyot, balki intikhobi predmethoi mehnat, vositai tasirrasonI ba onho, mujahazgardonii istehsolot bo …