Ilm

Zardushtiya az maruftarin dini bostonii khalqhoi tojiku eroni meboshad. In din ba nomi asosguzorash Zardusht nomguzori shudaast. On ba khato bo nomi dini majusi va mugon, niz dar adabiyothoi yunonivu islomi omadaast. Dini Zardushti az lihozi paydoish va domanai gustarish ba guruhi dinhoi milliyu davlatii havzai tamadduni oriyoi taalluq doshta, …

Sarchashmahoi asosii dinhoi hindu oriyoi ki malumoti imruzai dinshinoson oid ba etiqodi qavmhoi eroninajod ba onho asos yoftaast iboratand: kitobi muqaddasi hinduiya Vedho, va kitobi muqaddasi zardushtiyon Avesto va tarjumaho va tafsirhoi pahlavii on, va osori digari pahlavi- Bundahishn, Dotastoni dinik, Guzidahoi «Zodasparam», Menukhirad, Ardavirnoma, Dinkard, Bahman YAsht, Hayotkori Zomospik, …

Tojikon dar ahdi boston, hamroh bo digar halqhoi oriyoi va eronizabonu eronnajod az nazari farhangi diniyu mazhabi dar tarikhi tamadduni jahoni naqshi arzandae guzoshtaand. Niyogoni mo doroi dinu oinhoi barkamolu jahoni budaand. Halqhoi eroni az nigohi dinofarini ba zumrai nodirtarin najodho va khalqiyathoi jahon taalluq dorand. Onho misli hinduvon va …

Dar atrofi talimoti Buddo aqidaho gunogunand: yak guruh donishmandon onro falsafai sof, digaron navi dini barkamol mehisoband. Vayro savolhoi « Ki olamro ofarid?», «Hasti az kujo va kay ba vujud omad?» jalb namekunad. Vazifai u nishon dodani rohi najot ast. U dar yak mavizahoyash masale ovardaast, ki dar on gufta …

Paydoish: Dini buddoi ( yo buddoiya) az navi dinhoi hindu oriyoni ast, ki ba darajai dini jahoni rasidaast. Az in ru dini buddoiro rohi oriyoi niz guftaand. In din dar okhirhoi asri U1 t.m. ba vujud omadaast. Dini buddoiya aksulamale ba sokhti kostavii Hinduston va oini hinduiyai on budaast. Buddoiya …

Guyand, ki ruze Nanak pas az on ki dar rudkhona gusl karda, berun omad va ru ba jangal nihod va nopadid shud. Dar onjo uro mukoshifa dast doda, dar peshgohi Hudoi taolo hozir gasht. Hudovand uro jome az sharobi bihishti– «taktor» ato namud. Sipas uro guft: -« MAN BO TU …

Sikkhiya yake az dinhoi millii hindu oriyoi va yaktoparasti buda dar asri XV m. ba vujud omadaast. On avval hamchun yak firqai islohtalabi hinduiya zuhur karda, imruz hamchun dini alohida shinokhta shudaast. Dini sikkhiya az javontarin dinhoi sunnati meboshad. Asosguzori on Nanak (1469-1538) ast. U az ahli Panjobi Hinduston az …

Jayniya (Jainism) az jonibi namoyandagoni ravshanfikri tabaqai ashrofu ayon, hamchun junbishi mukholif ba talimoti barahmaniya va sokhtori kastavii asri U1 t. m dar Hinduston ba miyon omad. Asosguzori jaynizm shohzoda Mahavira Nataputta Varduamana bud, ki solhoi 599-527 t.m. zindagi kardaast. Mahavira dar siyu yak solagiash darborro tark namuda, ba darveshoni …

Tarikhi din yake az qismati ilmi dinshinosi ast. Dinshinosi az jumlai ilmhoi jomeashinosi va falsafiyu tarikhi ast. Mavzui bahsi on na din va masoili falsafiyu nazari va tarikhi paydoishu tahavvul va takomuli dinho meboshad. Obekti on na yak dini khos balki tamomi dinhoe meboshad, ki insoniyat dar tarikhi khud doshtaast …

Dar ejodiyoti Fazliddin Muhammadiev hikoya mavqei khos dorad. Bo kushishi in navi- sanda hikoyai tojik dar adabiyoti solhoi shast bo ravishi toza inkishof yofta, ba zinai navi sifati noil gardid. Hikoyahoi avvalini u – «Maktubi dust» (1958), «Arzamas» (1960), «Roh» (1962) dar khususi akhloqi inson va maqomi u dar zindagi …