Toj.su

Inkishofi donishi tajribavi talab menamud, ki ba joi metodi skholastii ta- fakkur metodi nav mamul shavad. Makhsusan, taraqqiyoti donishhoi anatomiyu psikhologi dar borai sokht, kori jism, ba vujud omadani kashfiyotu ikhtirootho fahmishi ruhro mazmunan digar kard. Faylasufi anglis F.Bekon (1561-1626) saromadi materializmi zamoni nav buda, rohi navi tadqiqi ruhro ba …

Tasavvurothoi avvalin doir ba ruh dar davrahoi qadim paydo shudand. Onho pesh az hama dar aqidahoi dini, asotir, ejodiyoti badeii khalq – nazm, afsona va gayra inikos yoftaand. In tasavvurothoi toilmi az majmui donishhoe, ki tufayli ilm ba dast ovarda meshavand, ko- milan farq mekunand. Ruh dar ibtido hamchun zuhuroti …

Tarikhi inkishofi donishhoi psikhologi                  dar asrhoi miyona davrai durudarozero dar bar megirad: az asri V to asri XVI va nimai avvali asri XVII. In davraro zamoni paydoishi taraqqiyot va pastra- vii sokhti jamiyatii iqtisodi, feodali mehisoband. Fe- odalizm dar davrahoi asrimiyonagi dar SHarq nisbat ba Garb dida peshtar zuhur kard. …

Sistemai asabi odam dar muqoisa az sistemai asabi tamomi mavjudo- ti digar mukammaltar buda, shaklhoi olii inikosi psi- khologi va sistemai murakkabi amalu raftorro dar namu- di faoliyati boshuurona imkonpazir megardonad. Sokhtori murakkabi on, ki az shabakai nakhho va girehhoi ziyodi asabi, inchunin retseptorhoi ba shaklhoi mukhtali- fi tasiroti muhit …

dar qismi pushti sar, zeri hissai aqibi nimkurrahoi kaloni magzi pesh mavqe dorad. Az yagon qismati badan ba magzcha bevosita nakhhoi (rohhoi) asabi vorid namegardand, vale az on ba harommagz, magzi daro- zruya va markazhoi zeriqishrii nimkurrahoi kalon nakhhoi asabi kashida shudaand. Sokhtori in qismati magzi sar nihoyat murakkab buda …