Dinhoi oriyoii Hinduston

In qismat ba shinokhtu barrasii tarikhi paydoish va tahavvuli dinhoi hindu oriyoy, ki shomili adyoni hindy va erony ast, bakhshida shudaast. Dinhoi hindy, erony– tojiky va hatto baze etiqodotu khudoyoni yunony va rumy az yak reshavu farhangi qadimai oriyoy mansha giriftaand.

Hinduston yake az sarzaminhoi kuhan va az nazari tamaddun boy meboshad. Hanuz az zamonhoi qadim (hazorai se va dui pesh az milod) dar in sarzamin nishonai tamadduni doroi darajai balandi rushdi ilmu farhang ba chashm merasid. YAke az osorhoi tamadduni peshrafta dar in jo vujudi zaboni gany – sanskrit bud, ki doroi imkonoti vasei mafhumsozy ast. Nakhustin tamadduni hindy tamadduni Mehenjo- doro va Harappho dar sohili rudi Hind ba vujud omadaast.

Tarikhi tahavvuli dinkhoi Hindustoniro ba chor davra: 1- davrai paydoishi dini hinduiyai qadim, ki khud az se davra: vedoy, barahmany, hinduy iborat ast; 2– davrai dinhoi oppozisiony – mukholif, ki az zamoni paydoishi dinhoi joynizm va buddizm ogoz meshavad; 3- davrai tahavvuli hinduiya va islohoti on; 4– davrai paydoishi dinhoi ekletiky:. sikho(sikkhizm) va krishna(krishnaizm) taqsim kardaand.