HOLATHOE, KI NAGIRIFTANI RUZAI MOHI RAMAZON DAR ONHO IJOZAT AST

usofire, ki namozhoi chahorrakataro dar safar du
rakat mekhonad, dar on safar nagiriftani ruza niz ba-
royash ijozat ast, vale boyad kazoi onro dar nazdiktarin
fursati munosib ba jo ovarad va musofire, ki namozashro tamom me-
khonad, monandi kase, ki kori u safar ast, boyad dar safar ruza bigi-
rad. Dar safare, ki ruza boisi mashakkat nagardad, giriftani on beh-
tar ast.
Bemore, ki bim dorad, ki bo ruza giriftan bemoriyash ziyod mesha-
vad, ruza nagirad va pas az behbudiash kazoi onro ba jo ovarad. Vale
agar ruza giriftan ba bemorii u zarar nadoshta boshad, behtar ast, ki
ruza bigirad.
Zanoni homila va shirdeh agar az halokati khud yo tiflonashon bim
doshta boshand, joiz ast dar mohi muboraki Ramazon ruza nagirand,
vale boyad kazoi onro ba jo ovarand.
Ibni Abbos (r) dar tafsiri oyati: «Va bar kasone, ki ruzaro bo
sakhti va mashaqqat takhammul menamoyand, ba andozai taomi yak miskin
fidya dodan ast» mefarmoyad: «In baroi piramardi solrafta va zani
pir, ki ba zur metavonistand ruza bigirand va hamin tavr, baroi za-
ni bordor va shirdeh, vakte bar (halokati khud va yo tiflash) khafv ba-
rad, rukhsate ast. Onho iftor karda, ba joi har ruz miskinero taom
medihand».
Vale nazari mashoikhi mazhabi hanafi dar in masala on ast, ki
zani homila va shirdeh, agar bar khud va yo tiflash khavf barad, iftor
namuda, dar munosibtarin fursat kazoi onro ba jo meovarand va hej
guna fidyae bar onho vojib nameboshad.
Dar holati hayzu nifos ruza giriftani zanon joiz nest, vale pas
az pok gashtan boyad kazoi on ruzhoro ba jo ovarand.
Kase, ki ba sababi piri nametavonad ruza bigirad va bad az mohi
muboraki Ramazon ham nametavonad kazoi onro ba joy ovarad va ham-
chunin bemore, ki to okhiri umr ba salomatiash umede nest, metavonand
dar mohi muboraki Ramazon ruza nagirand, vale boyad baroi har ruzash
fidya dihand. Fidya on ast, ki har ruz yak miskinro du vaqt taom dihand.
Tifle dar ruzi mohi muboraki Ramazon bolig gardad va yo kofire
musalmon shavad, bar onho lozim ast, ki dar ruzhoi boqimonda ruza bi-
girand. Koi khudi on ruz bar onho vojib nest, vale ba khotiri hambas-
tagi bo musalmononi ruzador boyad az khurdanu nushidan imsok namoyand.