HAYOTI JAMIYATI – SIESII TOJIKISTON DAR SOLHOI 20-UM.

Vazi siyosii Tochikiston dar solhoi 20-um murakkab buda, doroi khususiyathoi khos meboshad. Ba mustakhkmshavii hokimiyati SHuravi dar nohiyahoi Markazi va CHanubii Tochikiston kuvvahoi aksulinkilobi khalal rasonda, vazi siyosiro murakkab megardond. Dar chunin sharoiti vaznin dar Tochikiston barpo namudani dastgokhi navi idorakunii davlati sar shud.
Badi galabai inkilobi Oktyabr dar shakhru navokhihoi markazi diktaturai proletariat barpo shuda boshad ham, Osiyoi Miyona va dar Tochikiston vay khususiyathoi khosi khudro doshtand. Dar nokhiyahoi SHimolii Tochikiston avval asosi hokimiyatro Komitethoi inkilobi tashkil karda, badi bo rokhi intikhoboti SHuroho guzoshta budand. Dar Tochikistoni Markazi va CHanubi 2-yanvari soli 1922 Komissiyai favkuloda diktaturai (KFD) KIM CHHSHB oid ba korhoi Bukhoroi SHarki tashkil yoft. Komissiya doroi vakolathoi vase bud va masalahoi iqtisodi harbiro dida baromad.
Dar nazdi komissiya shubahoi iktisodi, obu zamin, sokhtmon, moliya, andoz, naqliyot, nigahdorii tandurusti, tribunali inkilobi harbi, adliya, sudi amal mekardand.
Ba barobari mutadil gashtani vaziyat az soli 1922 sar karda, dar Tochikistoni SHimoli va Pomir komitethoi inkilobi ba SHuroho tabdil doda shudand. Dar Bukhoroi SHarki baroi avval soli 1923 marakai intikhoboti ba SHuroho guzaronida shud. Lekin bo sababhoi gunogun dar intikhobot shumorai kami intikhobotkunandagon ishtirok kardand. 7-iyuni soli 1924 komissiyai favkuloddai diktatori bekor karda shuda, komiteti ichroiyai markazii muvavdatii Bukhoroi SHarki tasis doda shud. Az 1 to 5 sentyabri soli 1924 Anchumani 1-umi SHurohoi namoyandagoni khalkii Bukhoroi SHarqi ba kori khud sar kard. Anchani KIM SHurohoi namoyandagoni khalkii Bukhoroi SHarkiro intikhob namud.
Az jihati mamuri Bukhoroi SHarki ba viloyathoi Dushanbe, Kuronteppa, Sari Osiyo, Kulob, Garm va az 2 yanvari soli 1925 Viloyati Hudmukhtori Badakhshoni Kuhi taqsim meshud. Muvofiki islohoti mamuri soli 1923 viloyatho ba tumanho va tumanho ba kentho taqsim meshudand.
Dar davomi soli 1924 to soli 1926 dar vaziyati siyosii chumkhuri tairoti ziyod ba amal omada, kismi ziyodi intikhobkunandagon dar intikhobot ishtirok mekardand. In imkoniyat dod, ki mokhi dekabri soli 1926 Anchani Muassisoni SHuroi vakiloni korgaron, dekhdonon davat karda meshavad.
Dar Anchan rasman tashkilyobii CHHSH Tochikiston elon karda shud. Anchuman KIM (Komiteti ichroiyai markazi) Tochikistonro, bo sardorii N.Makhsum va SHuroi komissaroni khalqiro bo rohbarii A.Hochiboev intikhob namud.
Dar nazdi hukumati navtasisi Tochikiston dushvorihoi ziyodi meistodand. Millati az markazhoi farhangiyu iqtisodiash chudoshudaro pesh burdan kori oson nabud. Ba zammi in rohbaroni turkgaroi Uzbekiston ba har rohu vosita ba Tochikiston fishor meovardand. Huquqhoi tochikonro (ziyoda az 2,5 million, ki dar hududi Uzbekiston mondand) mahdud mekardand. Az in ru hukumati Tochikiston mohi yanvari soli 1929 ba hukumati Ittifoqi murochiat karda, bo dalelu sanadho noadolathoro nisbati khalqi tochik isbot namudand. Rohbaroni hukumat dar nazdi Stalin masalai az hayati Uzbekiston baromada, ba Tochikiston hamroh kardani viloyathoi Bukhoro, Samarqand, Surkhandaryo, Qashqadaryo, havzai Huchandro ba ba miyon guzoshtand.
Badi kashmakashihoi ziyod talaboti aholii Huchand, (ki aksari aholii onro tochikon tashkil medodand), mohi sentyabri soli 1929 ichro shuda, havzai Huchand ba Tochikiston hamroh gardid.
16 oktyabri soli 1929 Anchani seyumi favquloddai SHurohoi Tochikiston dar borai tashkil yoftani CHumhurii SHuravi Sotsialistii Tochikiston qaror va Izhorot qabul kard.
Anchani VI-umi SHurohoi ICHSHS az mohi marti soli 1931 qaror ba hayati ICHSHS (SSSR) hamroh kardani CHSHS Tochikistonro tasdiq namud. Bori digar kish karda shud, ki qismi kami qalamravi tochiknishin ba Tochikiston hamroh karda shavad. Garchande, ki 3-fevrali soli 1930 KIM Umumiittifoqi masalai ba Tochikiston hamroh kardani viloyati Surkhandaryoro mavridi barrasi qaror doda khohishi Tikistonro qone namuda boshad ham, mutaasifona pas az 10 ruz KIM qarori khudro bekor kard.
Anjumani 4-umi SHurohoi JSHS Tikiston 24 fevrali soli 1931 yakumin konstitutsiyai Jumhurii SHuravii Sotsialistii Tikistonro qabul namud.