SIMOI SIYOSII I.STALIN

I.V.Stalin 21-dekabri soli 1879 dar shahri Gori Guberniyai Tiflis tavallud shudaast. Padari u az oilai dekhdon baromada, kasbi muzaduziro pesha girifta bud. Stalin avval dar maktabi dinii zodgosh va badtar ba maktabi dinii sh.Tiflis tahsil namud. Stalin az sini 15 – solagi soli 1898 ba gurukhi RSDRP — sh.Tiflis hamroh shuda, badtar yake az rohbaroni shokhai marksistii in tashkilot megardad. Stalin to soli 1905 asosan dar Zakavkaziya faoliyati inkilobi burda, soli 1905 hamchun vakil dar anjumani 1-umi umumirussiyagii bolshevikon ishtirok mekunad.
Stalin bori avval bo Lenin dar anjumani khizbi sotsial-demokrathoi Russiya dar London shinos meshavad. Ba Lenin choloki, khushzehnii u pisand omad va badi suhbat az u khohish namud, ki doir ba masalai milli fikru andeshai khudro peshnihod namoyad.
Badi vafoti Lenin dar bayni hayati rohbarikunandai khizb muboriza baroi hokimiyat sar shud. Az bayni onho Stalin va Trotskiy fark mekardand. Stalin tavonist, ki bo yorii hamsafoni nazdiki khud rakibi asosiash Trotskiyro sarkub kunad. Dar in kor u az rakiboni oyandai khud ba monandi Znovev, Rikov va Bukharin mokhirona istifoda burd.
Dere naguzashta Stalin in guruhi oppozitsioniro niz az bayn burda, ba mansabi olii rohbariyati hizb va davlat sohib gardid.
V.I.Lenin dar «Maktub ba sezd» ba Zinovev, Kaminov, Trotskiy, Bukharin, Stalin baho doda, az chumla dar borai Stalin gufta bud: chorai az vazifai kotibi Generalii KM ba vazifai digare guzaronida Rafiq Stalin muhokima karda shavad, ki «vay az Rafiq Stalin tanho bo yak bartarie fark kunad, yane botamkintar, khushmuomilatar va nisbat ba rafiqon bodikdattar boshad, on kadar inchik naboshad va gayra» (Ocherkhoi tarikhi KPSS. -Dushanbe.- 1967.- S. 272273).
Maktubi Lenin vakte muhokima shud, ki muborizai tezu tund bo trotsiychiyon, ki rohbariyati hizbro hanuz dar vakti hayot budani Lenin ba dast darovardani budand, navakak khomush shuda bud. Stalin dar in davra ba muqobili in guruh muborzai beamon meburd. Stalin bo maqolai khud «Dar borai asoshoi leninizm» dar bayni azoyoni KM va tamomi hizb etibori kalon paydo kard. Vakiloni sezd hamai inro ba nazar girifta, bovari doshtand, ki Stalin kambudihoi nishondodai Leninro isloh mekunad. Lozim donistand, ki u dar vazifai kotibi Generali monda shavad. Hamin tariq Stalin ba sari kudrat omad.
Stalin dar bayni azoyoni rohbarikunandai hizb mutakhassis va nazariyotchii asosi az rui masalahoi milli bud. Az soli 1922 u kotibi KMHK tain shud. Pas az fosh kardani Rikov Stalin faoliyati byuroi siyosiro ba dasti khud girift. Albatta dar marakahoi takibothoi siyosii solhoi 20-30 va badina sahmi Stalin hamchun rohbari yakum khele ziyod ast. Lekin gunohi atrofiyoni Stalin kam nabud.
Har kadomi atrofiyoni Stalin baroi dar nazdi rohbar khudro aziz kardan az nobovarii dohi istifoda burda az boloi rakiboni khud khabar merasondand.
Masalan nisbati kotibi viloyatii Leningrad Kuznesov ba on sabab aybnoma tahiya karda shud, ki Stalin maqsad dosht uro ba kor ba Moskva girad. Onhoe, ki az in khavf meburdand, nisbati u aybnomai qalbaki tayyor karda uro dar kushishi ba Leningrad kuchonidani poytakht gunahkor karda ba Stalin akhborot dodand. Az in chunin khulosa barovardan mumkin ast, ki baroi chazodikhii siyosi tankho Stalin aybdor nabud. Dar in kor khamai onkhoe, ki solkhoi tuloni dar mansabkhoi rokhbarikunandai khizb va davlat kor mekardand, gunakhkorand.