SISTEMAI SIYOSI VA IQTISODII DAVLATI SHURAVI.

Muvofiki konuni asosie, ki soli 1929 kabul gardid, asosi siyosii davlati SHuraviro Diktaturai proletariat dar shakli SHuroho (namoyandagoni khalkii korgaron, askaron va dekhdonon) tashkil medodand. Asosi iqtisodii davlati SHuraviro molikiyati chamiyati budani vositahoi istehsolot, ki dar du shakl: molikiyati davlati umumikhalki va molikiyati kolkhozi-kooperativi tashkil medod.
Dar solhoi 20-um intikhobot bisyordarachavi bud. Inro ba mavchud budani sinfho va tabaqahoi az chihati iktisodi maqomi gunogun doshta vobasta mekardand. Az in sabab intikhobot ba chuz shurohoi dehot bevosita nabuda bisyor – zinagi bud. SHakhrvandon dar machlishoi intikhoboti vakiloni khudro ba SHurohoi namoyandagoni korgaron, dekhdononi shakhr intikhob mekardand. Machlisho az rui nishonai kasabavi meguzashtand. Minbad az bayni intikhobshudagon vakilonro ba maqomoti boloii SHuroho vakilon dar anchumanhoi SHurohoi namoyandagoni dehot, shakhr, nohiya, viloyat intikhobot mekardand. Anchumanho hamchunin kumitahoi ichroiyai shurohoi deputathoi shakhr, nokhiyavi, viloyati va KIM umumiittifokiro intikhob mekard va ba hamin vazifai khudro ba somon merasond. YAne intikhobot bevosita barobar ba umumi nabud. Muvofiki konun az sababi mavchud budani sinfhoi istismorkunanda dar asosi konun sobiq, sinfhoi ba tabaqai korgar va dekhdon mansub nabuda (amaldoroni amir, boyho, zamindoron va gayraho) az hukuqi intikhobi makhrum budand. Nisbat ba sinfhoi digar, dar sharoiti diktaturai proletariat, sinfi korgar nisbat ba devdonon va askaron dar intikhobot
bartari dosht.
Dar Tochikiston binobar vaziyati khosi iqtisodi – ichtimoii jumkhuri intikhobot dar sharoiti vaznin meguzasht. Davom kardani changi shakhrvandi ba mukobili kuvvahoi aksulinkilobi, darachai pasti donishhoi siyosii mardum ba intikhobot betasir namemond. Masalan, dar intikhoboti nimai duyumi asri 20-um az 10-15 to 40% intikhobkunandagon ishtirok kardandu khalos.
Solhoi 30-yum faoliyati siyosii mardum baland gasht, ki in bo tagyirothoi chomea va digargunihoi ichtimoi- iktisodi vobastagi doshtand. Solhoi 1930-31 dar intikhobot to 56 darsadi intikhobkunandagon shirkat kardand. Dar intikhoboti soli 1934 tedodi intikhobkunandagon ba 60-80% rasid.
Soli 1936 dar ittihodi SHuravi qonuni nav (konstitutsiya) kabul karda shud. Dar asosi on dar hamai chumkhurihoi ittifoki, az ch,umla Tochikiston soli 1937 Knuni nav qabul karda shud Dar asosi in qonun dar sokhtori intikhoboti tagyirot darovarda shudand. Muvofiki konuni nav ba hamai zinahoi maqomoti SHuroho intikhobot bevosita elon karda shud. Intikhobot aknun dar havzahoi intikhoboti dar choi zist barpo karda shuda guzaronida meshud. Intikhobot yak mandati bud. Vakilon na ba anchuman, balki dar havzahoi Intikhoboti intikhob shuda, dar chalasahoi SHurohoi mahali va chalasahoi SHuroi Olii chumkhuri va umumiittifoki cham meshudand. YAne bo barobari tagyirothoi siyosi – ichtimoi va iktisodii mamlakat intikhob dar asosi Prinsipi bevosita, umumi, barobar bo ovozdihii pinhoni meguzasht. Dar intikhobote, ki az rui prinsiphoi navi intikhobot dar asosi konuni navi soli 1937 guzaronida shud, 98,5% intikhobkunandagon ishtirok doshtand.