Ruza dar dinhoi pesh az Islom niz vujud dosht

Barnomai khudoparasti va ibodatho dar tarikhi zindagonii in-
son resha dorand va hamzamon bo fitrati khudoii u baroyash ehdo gar-
didaand.
In barnomai khudoparasti va nizomi ibodatho dar dinhoi peshi-
ni ilohi niz vujud doshtand. Ba monandi farizai haj, ki yodgorii haz-
rati Ibrohim () baroi payravoni dini mubini Islom meboshad. Na-
moz niz dar dinhoi peshini ilohi ba shakle vujud dosht. Quron az za-
boni payombaroni peshin barpo doshtani namozro dar chandin mavze
nakl namudaast. Hudovand dar borai farizai ruza niz haminro megu-
yad, ki on dar dinhoi peshin ham vujud dosht, on jo ki mefarmoyad:
«Ey kasone, ki imon ovardaed! Ruza bar shumo farz gardonida shud,
khamon guna ki bar guzashtagoni pesh az shumo niz farz gardida bud, to
parkhezgor shaved».
Hudovand dar in oyat bo sarohat mefarmoyad, ki ruza az kadimul-
ayyom roij buda va Hudovand onro bar payravoni dinhoi peshin niz
farz gardonida bud.
Ruza ibodate meboshad, ki odamoni dindor az dergohi tarikh ba-
roi khudsozi va nazdiki ba Hudovand az on bahra megiriftand. Hatto
butparaston baroi takviyati janbai ruhi va safoi fikri va zehnii
khud az on istifoda meburdand. Bo vujudi on ki osor va rivoyathoi vo-
ridgashta dar mavzui ruza joygoh va ahamiyati onro dar nazdi dinhoi
ilohi az guzashtahoi dur sobit mesozand, vale metavon guft, ki ruza
ba millat, guruh va dine khos va mahdud nabudaast, balki on niyozi fit-
rii tamomi mavjudoti zinda meboshad, to gah-gohe khudro az khurdanu
nushidan va digar korho muddate nigoh dorand. Ruza ibodatest, ki bo
tarikhi fitrati inson hamroh meboshad.
Vale shaklu mikdori on ruzae, ki dar miyoni millathoi peshin vu-
jud dosht, shoyad az farizai ruza dar shariati Islom fark namoyand.
Rivoyatho va osori voridgashta dar in bora gunogun buda, goliban az
tafovuti shakli va mikdorii on az ruzai mohi Ramazon khabar me-
dihand.